Which versions of Java are affected by CVE-2025-5878?

Organizations using A vulnerability face moderate risk from CVE-2025-5878, a input validation vulnerability rated CVSS 7.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments.. A patch is available.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-5878?

Within 7 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches promptly. Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.

Java CVE-2025-5878

Q: What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-5878?

CVE-2025-5878 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.2%.

EUVD-2025-28693 MEDIUM

Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)

2025-06-29 cna@vuldb.com

Java SQLi

5.5

CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

5.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Ubuntu

MEDIUM

qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Lifecycle Timeline

Severity Changed

Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD

HIGH MEDIUM

CVSS changed

Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD

7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

Patch released

Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd

Patch available

EUVD ID Assigned

Mar 16, 2026 - 01:15 euvd

EUVD-2025-28693

Analysis Generated

Mar 16, 2026 - 01:15 vuln.today

CVE Published

Jun 29, 2025 - 12:15 nvd

HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in ESAPI esapi-java-legacy and classified as problematic. This issue affects the interface Encoder.encodeForSQL of the SQL Injection Defense. An attack leads to an improper neutralization of special elements. The attack may be initiated remotely and an exploit has been disclosed to the public. The project was contacted early about this issue and handled it with an exceptional level of professionalism. Upgrading to version 2.7.0.0 is able to address this issue. Commit ID f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512 is disabling the feature by default and any attempt to use it will trigger a warning. And commit ID e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56 is updating the misleading Java class documentation to warn about the risks.

Analysis

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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation

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7.5

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium

libowasp-esapi-java

Release	Status	Version
xenial	needs-triage	-
bionic	needs-triage	-
focal	needs-triage	-
jammy	needs-triage	-
noble	needs-triage	-
upstream	needs-triage	-
plucky	ignored	end of life, was needs-triage
questing	needs-triage	-

Debian

Bug #1109378

libowasp-esapi-java

Release	Status	Fixed Version	Urgency
bullseye	fixed	2.4.0.0-0+deb11u1	-
bullseye (security)	fixed	2.4.0.0-0+deb11u1	-
bookworm	vulnerable	2.4.0.0-2	-
forky, sid, trixie	vulnerable	2.4.0.0-2.1	-
(unstable)	fixed	(unfixed)	-

DLA-4246-1

CVE-2025-5878 vulnerability details – vuln.today

Back

Java CVE-2025-5878

Severity by source

CVSS VectorNVD

Lifecycle Timeline

DescriptionCVE.org

Analysis

More in Java

Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation

Same technique SQLi

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Debian

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External POC / Exploit Code