What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-5825?

CVE-2025-5825 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

Which versions of Maxicharger Ac Elite Business C50 Firmware are affected by CVE-2025-5825?

Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations are vulnerable to remote code execution through firmware downgrade attacks, requiring Bluetooth proximity to exploit.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-5825?

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial units and assess network connectivity; disable remote firmware update capabilities if possible and restrict Bluetooth pairing to authorized devices only. Within 7 days: Isolate affected charging stations to segregated network segments with strict access controls; implement enhanced monitoring for unauthorized pairing attempts and firmware modification activities. Within 30 days: Contact Autel for patch timeline estimates; evaluate replacement options or network architecture changes to minimize Bluetooth exposure; conduct security assessment of all connected EV charging infrastructure.

Maxicharger Ac Elite Business C50 Firmware CVE-2025-5825

EUVD-2025-28667 HIGH

Security Version Number Mutable to Older Versions (CWE-1328)

2025-06-25 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com

RCE Maxicharger Ac Elite Business C50 Firmware Maxicharger Ac Pro Firmware Maxicharger Ac Ultra Firmware Maxicharger Dc Compact Mobile Firmware Maxicharger Dc Compact Pedestal Firmware Maxicharger Dc Fast Firmware Maxicharger Dc Hipower Firmware Maxicharger Dh480 Firmware Maxicharger Single Charger Firmware Autel

7.5

CVSS 3.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

7.5 HIGH

AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Adjacent

Attack Complexity

High

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Lifecycle Timeline

EUVD ID Assigned

Mar 15, 2026 - 23:19 euvd

EUVD-2025-28667

Analysis Generated

Mar 15, 2026 - 23:19 vuln.today

CVE Published

Jun 25, 2025 - 18:15 nvd

HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial Firmware Downgrade Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations. An attacker must first obtain the ability to pair a malicious Bluetooth device with the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the firmware update process. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a firmware image before using it to perform an upgrade. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26354.

AnalysisAI

CVE-2025-5825 is a firmware downgrade remote code execution vulnerability in Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations that allows network-adjacent attackers with Bluetooth pairing capability to execute arbitrary code by uploading a malicious firmware image without proper validation. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though exploitation requires prior Bluetooth device pairing. This is a ZDI-coordinated disclosure (ZDI-CAN-26354) affecting commercial charging infrastructure.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in the firmware update mechanism of Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial units, a popular commercial EV charging station platform. The root cause is classified under CWE-1328 (Inadequate Implementation of Security Features in Firmware), specifically the lack of cryptographic signature verification or integrity validation before applying firmware updates. The attack vector is Adjacent Network (AV:A), indicating the attacker must first establish Bluetooth connectivity to the device—a pairing requirement that represents a significant prerequisite. The firmware update process accepts and applies untrusted firmware images without proper authentication, allowing an attacker who has paired a malicious Bluetooth device to downgrade or replace the firmware with a compromised version containing arbitrary code execution payloads.

RemediationAI

Immediate remediation steps: (1) Apply firmware updates from Autel addressing CVE-2025-5825 once released—monitor Autel's official security advisories for patched firmware versions; (2) Interim mitigations include disabling Bluetooth pairing on units where not operationally required, implementing network segmentation to isolate charging station management interfaces, and restricting Bluetooth device pairing to authorized personnel only; (3) Review Bluetooth pairing logs and revoke any unauthorized paired devices; (4) If available, implement signed firmware update verification at the network level before devices receive updates; (5) Coordinate with Autel support for patch availability timelines and staged deployment procedures for commercial fleets. Workarounds may include air-gapping management access, disabling remote firmware update capabilities if local update remains available, and physical security controls around charging stations to prevent unauthorized Bluetooth device proximity.