Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents a HIGH real-world risk across multiple dimensions: (1) CVSS 8.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring only low-privilege credentials—realistic for attackers who compromise service accounts or partner integrations; (2) The PR:L (low privilege requirement) is the critical factor—an attacker needs only a technician or basic service account, not zero-authentication; (3) The full impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) means confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all compromised, allowing data theft, station manipulation, and denial of service; (4) Commercial charging infrastructure is increasingly targeted by threat actors seeking to disrupt operations or extort operators; (5) The ZDI designation (ZDI-CAN-26325) suggests this was submitted to Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, indicating researcher confidence in exploitability. Without KEV/CISA status or EPSS data available in the prompt, standard risk assessment suggests this should be prioritized within 30 days based on network exposure and low exploitation complexity. The requirement for a pre-existing token moderately reduces risk compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities but does not eliminate it—many commercial APIs have broad token distribution or token leakage risks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access obtains a low-privileged API token, either through purchasing a legitimate service plan, social engineering a technician, or intercepting unencrypted credentials. Using this token, they make API calls to the Technician endpoint that would normally require administrative privileges—for example, querying charging usage data from all stations, modifying pricing/billing parameters, disabling safety features, or triggering firmware updates. Due to insufficient authorization checks, the API processes these requests. The attacker can then extract sensitive data from the commercial charging network, manipulate charging behavior to cause operational disruption, or pivot to other infrastructure. In a more sophisticated scenario, an attacker compromises a partner service provider's account, which legitimately receives low-privilege API access for maintenance, and escalates privileges to affect the entire network of charging stations served by that partner. The attack requires no user interaction (UI:N) and can be fully automated, making it suitable for large-scale compromise of commercial EV infrastructure. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026
CVE-2025-5822 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial Technician API that allows authenticated attackers to escalate from low-privileged users to higher privilege levels, potentially gaining unauthorized access to administrative functions and sensitive charging station data. The vulnerability requires an attacker to first obtain a valid low-privileged API token, after which they can bypass authorization controls to access restricted resources. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and network-accessible attack vector, this represents a significant risk to commercial EV charging infrastructure.
RemediationAI
Specific patch versions were not provided in the CVE description. Recommended actions: (1) Contact Autel support immediately to obtain patched firmware versions for affected MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial units; (2) If patches are not yet available, implement network-level access controls restricting Technician API exposure to trusted administrative networks only, ideally behind VPN; (3) Rotate all low-privileged API tokens currently in use, implement token expiration policies, and audit token usage logs for unauthorized escalation attempts; (4) Disable the Technician API if not actively required for operations; (5) Monitor for suspicious API calls from low-privilege accounts attempting to access high-privilege resources; (6) Implement request signing or mutual TLS for API authentication to increase exploitation difficulty. Vendor advisory with patch availability should be obtained directly from Autel's security advisory page or PSIRT contact.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in Autel's Technician API implementation for MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial units, which are networked EV charging stations. The root cause is classified under CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), indicating the API fails to properly verify that an authenticated user has permission to access requested resources beyond their assigned privilege level. This is a classic authorization flaw where the API likely performs authentication (verifying identity via token) but lacks sufficient authorization checks (verifying the authenticated user's permissions for specific actions). The Technician API is a remote management interface used for diagnostics, configuration, and monitoring of commercial charging stations, making it a high-value target. The vulnerability affects the commercial variant of Autel's wallbox products, which integrate into fleet management and commercial charging networks.
Know when Maxicharger Ac Elite Business C50 Firmware gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial Technician API Incorrect Authorization Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations. An attacker must first obtain a low-privileged authorization token in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the Autel Technician API. The issue results from incorrect authorization. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges to resources normally protected from the user. Was ZDI-CAN-26325.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations could allow attackers with basic user access to gain administrative control over affected infrastructure. Organizations operating these EV charging stations face potential operational disruption, data theft, and loss of billing/access controls, with no patch currently available from the vendor.
Network segmentation to isolate charging station management traffic; disable Technician API endpoints if not required for operations; implement WAF rules to restrict API access by IP allowlist; enforce multi-factor authentication for all user accounts accessing charging infrastructure; disable or revoke low-privileged authorization tokens where operationally feasible; implement API request logging and anomaly detection to identify exploitation attempts; consider air-gapping critical management functions pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
CVE-2025-5830 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial EV chargers affec
CVE-2025-5827 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ble_process_esp32_msg function of Autel MaxiCharger
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 BLE Hardcoded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severi
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 DLB_HostHeartBeat Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilit
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 AppAuthenExchangeRandomNum Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vul
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 WebSocket Base64 Decoding Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vuln
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 BLE AppChargingControl Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnera
CVE-2025-6678 is an unauthenticated remote information disclosure vulnerability in Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commerci
CVE-2025-5825 is a firmware downgrade remote code execution vulnerability in Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial cha
CVE-2025-5824 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial that allows network-a
Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial autocharge Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This
Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial wLength Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability
EUVD-2025-28665
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB