Which versions of PHP are affected by CVE-2025-58163?

Organizations using FreeScout face significant risk from CVE-2025-58163, a insecure deserialization vulnerability rated CVSS 8.6.. A patch is available.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2025-58163?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2025-58163. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 1.0%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-58163?

Within 7 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches promptly. Restrict deserialization to trusted data sources and implement integrity checks.

PHP CVE-2025-58163

Q: What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58163?

CVE-2025-58163 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.0%.

HIGH

Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)

2025-09-03 security-advisories@github.com

PHP Deserialization RCE Freescout

8.6

CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory

Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY

8.6 HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

High

User Interaction

None

Scope

Lifecycle Timeline

Analysis Generated

Mar 28, 2026 - 19:10 vuln.today

Patch released

Mar 28, 2026 - 19:10 nvd

Patch available

PoC Detected

Sep 08, 2025 - 15:03 vuln.today

Public exploit code

CVE Published

Sep 03, 2025 - 02:15 nvd

HIGH 8.6

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Versions 1.8.185 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with knowledge of the application's APP_KEY to achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability is exploited via endpoint, e.g.: /help/{mailbox_id}/auth/{customer_id}/{hash}/{timestamp} where the customer_id and timestamp parameters are processed through the decrypt function in app/Helper.php without proper validation. The code decrypts using Laravel's built-in encryption functions, which subsequently deserialize the decrypted payload without sanitization, allowing attackers to craft malicious serialized PHP objects using classes to trigger arbitrary command execution. This is fixed in version 1.8.186.

AnalysisAI

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified as Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects. FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Versions 1.8.185 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with knowledge of the application's APP_KEY to achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability is exploited via endpoint, e.g.: /help/{mailbox_id}/auth/{customer_id}/{hash}/{timestamp} where the customer_id and timestamp parameters are processed through the decrypt function in app/Helper.php without proper validation. The code decrypts using Laravel's built-in encryption functions, which subsequently deserialize the decrypted payload without sanitization, allowing attackers to craft malicious serialized PHP objects using classes to trigger arbitrary command execution. This is fixed in version 1.8.186. Affected products include: Freescout. Version information: version 1.8.186..

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Avoid deserializing untrusted data. Use safe serialization formats (JSON). Implement integrity checks and type allowlists.