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PHP CVE-2025-5709

| EUVDEUVD-2025-17043 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-06 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 14, 2026 - 18:10 euvd
EUVD-2025-17043
Analysis Generated
Mar 14, 2026 - 18:10 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Oct 23, 2025 - 20:06 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 06, 2025 - 02:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Admin/InsertCategory.php. The manipulation of the argument txtCategoryName leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

Critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System version 1.0 affecting the /Admin/InsertCategory.php endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate the txtCategoryName parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising database confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, making active exploitation a significant risk.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection'), specifically manifesting as SQL injection. The root cause stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data (txtCategoryName) before it is incorporated into SQL queries within the /Admin/InsertCategory.php file. The Real Estate Property Management System processes category insertion operations through this PHP endpoint without implementing parameterized queries, prepared statements, or proper escaping mechanisms. This allows attackers to break out of intended SQL syntax and inject malicious SQL commands that execute with the application's database privileges. The vulnerable component is a web-based administrative interface handling data insertion operations, typical of PHP-based management systems lacking modern secure coding practices.

RemediationAI

Immediate remediation steps: (1) Apply available security patches from code-projects for Real Estate Property Management System—contact vendor directly if patches are not yet publicly available; (2) If patches are unavailable, implement temporary mitigations: restrict access to /Admin/InsertCategory.php via network firewall rules or WAF rules blocking access except from trusted administrative networks; (3) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the txtCategoryName parameter (detect quotes, SQL keywords, comment sequences); (4) Code-level remediation (if vendor patch is delayed): Replace all dynamic SQL queries with parameterized prepared statements using PHP PDO or mysqli with bound parameters; validate and sanitize txtCategoryName input using strict whitelisting (alphanumeric + underscore only); apply proper output encoding. (5) Conduct database activity monitoring and review logs for evidence of exploitation attempts. (6) Perform security testing post-remediation using OWASP ZAP or similar tools to verify SQL injection vulnerabilities are eliminated.

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CVE-2025-5709 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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