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Dir 823x Firmware CVE-2025-55848

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2025-09-26 cve@mitre.org
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.10%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

An issue was discovered in DIR-823 firmware 20250416. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. An issue was discovered in DIR-823 firmware 20250416. There is an RCE vulnerability in the set_cassword settings interface, as the http_casswd parameter is not filtered by '&'to allow injection of reverse connection commands. Affected products include: Dlink Dir-823X Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 09, 2026 - 15:18 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Sep 26, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue was discovered in DIR-823 firmware 20250416. There is an RCE vulnerability in the set_cassword settings interface, as the http_casswd parameter is not filtered by '&'to allow injection of reverse connection commands.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-55848 presents significant security risk, a command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:250416:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-29043 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function 0x417234. Rated cr

CVE-2025-29042 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the macaddr key value to the fu

CVE-2025-29041 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and t

CVE-2025-29040 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and t

CVE-2024-39962 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 19

D-Link DIR-823X AX3000 Dual-Band Gigabit Wireless Router v21_D240126 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (

CVE-2025-1103 HIGH POC
7.1 Feb 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2025-29039 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 17

An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function 0x41dda8. Rated hi

CVE-2026-2175 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary operating system commands on D-Link DIR-823X routers through the /goform

CVE-2026-2157 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the static route configuration endpoint

CVE-2026-2120 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the /goform/set_server_settings endpoin

CVE-2026-2155 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the DMZ configuration handler allows un

CVE-2026-2084 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 07

D-Link DIR-823X firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the /goform/set_language endpoint that allows rem

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