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Real Estate Management System CVE-2025-5583

| EUVDEUVD-2025-16864 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-04 cna@vuldb.com
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

This vulnerability presents HIGH real-world risk across multiple indicators: (1) CVSS 7.3 with Network attack vector and no authentication requirements indicates easy exploitability; (2) Low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special conditions needed; (3) CVSS impact scores of Low/Low/Low for confidentiality/integrity/availability significantly undervalue the risk—SQL injection in a registration system can compromise all user data and enable lateral movement; (4) Public disclosure of exploit code combined with ease of exploitation creates immediate active threat status; (5) The vulnerability is highly automatable as SQL injection payloads can be systematically tested against standard registration fields. SSVC perspective: exploitation is confirmed (public POC), the attack is automatable (SQLi tools work out-of-box), and technical impact is severe (database compromise). This should be treated as a critical priority despite the 7.3 CVSS score, as real-estate management systems handle PII, financial data, and property information with significant liability implications.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker navigates to the CodeAstro Real Estate Management System registration page and enters a SQL injection payload in the email field: ' OR '1'='1' -- or uses UNION-based injection to extract the user credential table. Because /register.php fails to sanitize input before constructing SQL INSERT or SELECT queries, the payload is executed directly against the database. The attacker can: (1) enumerate table and column names, (2) extract user email addresses and password hashes, (3) insert administrative user accounts to gain system access, (4) modify property listings or pricing information, (5) exfiltrate customer PII and transaction data. No authentication is required—the attack succeeds on first connection. Given public POC availability and low attack complexity, automated scanning tools can identify vulnerable instances across the internet and launch attacks within seconds. Real estate agencies using CodeAstro 1.0 are at immediate risk of data breach, regulatory compliance violations (GDPR/CCPA), and operational disruption.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

Critical SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /register.php file that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability enables attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive database information including user credentials, property listings, and financial records. Public exploit code is available and the vulnerability is likely being actively exploited in the wild, making immediate patching essential for all affected installations.

RemediationAI

Immediate actions: (1) Disable or restrict access to /register.php if registration is not actively required; (2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block common SQL injection payloads in registration parameters; (3) Apply input validation requiring email format validation, alphanumeric username restrictions, and length limits on all fields. (4) Upgrade to the latest patched version of CodeAstro Real Estate Management System (version number not specified in available data—contact CodeAstro directly); (5) If patching is not immediately available, implement parameterized queries or prepared statements in the registration code by modifying /register.php to use proper database abstraction layers; (6) Run database activity monitoring to detect injection attempts; (7) Audit database logs for suspicious queries and review user accounts created during the vulnerability window for unauthorized access. Vendors should provide specific patch versions and security advisories; recommend checking CodeAstro security advisories and changelog documentation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Real Estate Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd real_estate_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the user registration endpoint (/register.php) of CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0, which fails to properly sanitize or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This is classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), indicating inadequate input validation and output encoding. The root cause is the absence of prepared statements or parameterized queries, allowing attackers to break out of intended SQL syntax context and execute arbitrary database commands. The affected component processes registration data (likely email, username, password fields) without proper escaping, creating a direct SQL injection vector accessible over the network without authentication.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jun 04, 2025 - 17:44 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 04, 2025 - 10:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /register.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A publicly disclosed SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to compromise database integrity and extract sensitive data. All organizations running this system face immediate risk of data breach and unauthorized access, with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules blocking SQL injection patterns on /register.php; disable public access to /register.php if registration is not essential; segment affected systems from internal networks; apply strict input validation and output encoding at application layer; restrict database user permissions to least-privilege accounts; monitor database query logs for suspicious activity; consider upgrading to a patched version or alternative vendor solution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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