What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-5581?

CVE-2025-5581 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

Which versions of PHP are affected by CVE-2025-5581?

A SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to compromise the /admin/index.php interface without authentication.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2025-5581?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2025-5581. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 0.1%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-5581?

Within 24 hours: Isolate affected systems from production networks or restrict admin access to trusted IP ranges only; audit database access logs for suspicious activity. Within 7 days: Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns on the /admin/index.php User parameter; implement input validation and parameterized queries if source code modifications are possible; contact CodeAstro for patch timeline. Within 30 days: Either apply vendor patch immediately upon release or execute full migration to alternative real estate management software; conduct forensic investigation to confirm no prior exploitation.

PHP CVE-2025-5581

EUVD-2025-16860 HIGH

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)

2025-06-04 cna@vuldb.com

PHP SQLi Real Estate Management System

7.3

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

7.3 HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

Low

Availability

Low

Lifecycle Timeline

EUVD ID Assigned

Mar 14, 2026 - 17:29 euvd

EUVD-2025-16860

Analysis Generated

Mar 14, 2026 - 17:29 vuln.today

PoC Detected

Jun 04, 2025 - 17:44 vuln.today

Public exploit code

CVE Published

Jun 04, 2025 - 09:15 nvd

HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument User leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

Critical SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System version 1.0 affecting the /admin/index.php file, where the 'User' parameter is improperly validated before database queries. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public disclosure of this vulnerability significantly increases exploitation risk, and active exploitation should be anticipated.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability stems from CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component—'Injection'), specifically manifesting as SQL injection in the authentication or user processing logic of /admin/index.php. The affected product is CodeAstro Real Estate Management System version 1.0, which appears to be a PHP-based web application managing property listings and transactions. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization on the 'User' parameter before it is incorporated into SQL queries. No parameterized queries or prepared statements appear to be implemented for this input vector. CPE for affected product: cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:real_estate_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*