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Directus CVE-2025-55746

CRITICAL
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2025-08-20 security-advisories@github.com
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Impact

CVSS score of 9.3 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.07%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

npm @directus/api fix: 28.0.2
npm directus fix: 11.9.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-73. Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. From 10.8.0 to before 11.9.3, a vulnerability exists in the file update mechanism which allows an unauthenticated actor to modify existing files with arbitrary contents (without changes being applied to the files' database-resident metadata) and / or upload new files, with arbitrary content and extensions, which won't show up in the Directus UI. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.9.3. Affected products include: Monospace Directus. Version information: before 11.9.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:07 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Jan 13, 2026 - 18:29 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. From 10.8.0 to before 11.9.3, a vulnerability exists in the file update mechanism which allows an unauthenticated actor to modify existing files with arbitrary contents (without changes being applied to the files' database-resident metadata) and / or upload new files, with arbitrary content and extensions, which won't show up in the Directus UI. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.9.3.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Directus face critical risk from CVE-2025-55746 rated CVSS 9.3. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the critical severity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
CVE-2018-10723 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 05

Directus 6.4.9 has a hardcoded admin password for the Admin account because of an INSERT statement in api/schema.sql. Ra

CVE-2021-29641 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 07

Directus 8 before 8.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code because file-upload permissions incl

CVE-2021-26594 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 23

In Directus 8.x through 8.8.1, an attacker can switch to the administrator role (via the PATCH method) without any contr

CVE-2025-30353 HIGH POC
8.6 Mar 26

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vu

CVE-2024-27295 HIGH POC
8.2 Mar 01

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vu

CVE-2024-39701 HIGH POC
7.7 Jul 08

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vu

CVE-2024-54151 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 09

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vu

CVE-2024-36128 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 03

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vu

CVE-2023-26492 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 03

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vu

CVE-2021-26593 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 23

In Directus 8.x through 8.8.1, an attacker can see all users in the CMS using the API /users/{id}. Rated high severity (

CVE-2024-45596 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 10

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this

CVE-2024-39895 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 08

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this

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