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Hcl CVE-2025-55275

| EUVDEUVD-2025-209073 LOW
Concurrency Issues (CWE-557)
2026-03-26 HCL GHSA-5974-fx7v-4cwm
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact

The risk profile presents a moderate but not critical threat. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 reflects low severity due to high attack complexity (AC:H), requirement for authenticated user interaction (PR:L, UI:R), and limited scope of impact (confidentiality and availability only, no integrity impact). The SSVC decision framework corroborates this assessment: exploitation is marked as 'none' (no public POC), the vulnerability is not automatable, and technical impact is only partial. The network attack vector (AV:N) and low privilege requirement (PR:L) are noteworthy, but the high complexity barrier and lack of any KEV or public exploit activity suggest this is a lower-priority issue compared to typical admin-level vulnerabilities. Organizations should patch when convenient within normal maintenance windows rather than treating this as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid low-privilege credentials logs into HCL Aftermarket DPC from one session. Simultaneously, or immediately after, the attacker initiates a second concurrent session from a different network location or device. Due to improper session concurrency handling, the attacker manipulates session state or timing across these concurrent connections to assume administrative privileges without proper re-authentication. The attack requires user interaction (UI:R) and non-trivial timing or technical manipulation (AC:H), limiting its practical exploitability. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, suggesting this vulnerability has not yet been weaponized or actively exploited in the wild.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

HCL Aftermarket DPC versions up to 1.0.0 contain an admin session concurrency vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to hijack or impersonate administrator sessions through exploitation of improper concurrent session handling. The vulnerability requires user interaction and has moderate attack complexity, resulting in partial confidentiality and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not listed this in the KEV catalog, indicating limited real-world exploitation pressure despite the administrative access implications.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update provided by HCL Software via their support portal (https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0129793). The advisory should specify the patched version number; upgrade to that version immediately. As an interim mitigation pending patching, enforce strict session management policies including single concurrent session limits per administrator account, implement mandatory session timeout for administrative sessions, and restrict administrative access to known IP ranges or VPN endpoints. Consider implementing additional logging and alerting on concurrent administrative session attempts to detect exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Aftermarket DPC version 1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd aftermarket_dpc_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-557 (Improper Removal of Web Cache Headers), which relates to session management and authentication bypass mechanisms. HCL Aftermarket DPC (cpe:2.3:a:hcl:aftermarket_dpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is affected across its product line. The root cause involves concurrent session handling that fails to properly isolate or invalidate administrative sessions, allowing attackers who possess valid low-privilege credentials to exploit race conditions or session state inconsistencies to assume administrative privileges. This typically occurs when session tokens are not properly bound to single concurrent connections or when session invalidation across multiple concurrent contexts is not enforced.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Admin Session Concurrency vulnerability using which an attacker can exploit concurrent sessions to hijack or impersonate an admin user.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-55275 is a low-severity vulnerability in HCL Aftermarket DPC (CVSS 3.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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