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Hcl CVE-2025-55268

| EUVDEUVD-2025-209059 MEDIUM
Improper Control of Interaction Frequency (CWE-799)
2026-03-26 HCL
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Interaction frequency control
Impact

The risk profile is moderate but should not be dismissed based on CVSS score alone. The CVSS 4.3 (Low severity) reflects partial availability impact and user interaction requirement; however, multiple signal sources provide context: SSVC assessment indicates no current exploitation (Exploitation: none), the attack is not automatable (Automatable: no), and technical impact is partial. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack requiring user interaction-likely a social engineering vector. The absence of POC and KEV designation suggests this is not actively weaponized in the wild. However, the low attack complexity and lack of authentication requirements mean that once a user is deceived into visiting a malicious link, an attacker can execute a sustained DoS with minimal effort. For organizations running Aftermarket DPC in customer-facing or critical environments, this warrants patching; for isolated internal deployments, it is lower priority than vulnerabilities with higher technical impact or autonomous exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page or email link that, when visited by a user, triggers rapid automated requests to the HCL Aftermarket DPC server (exploiting low attack complexity and no authentication requirement). The requests consume bandwidth and processing resources faster than the application can service legitimate traffic, degrading performance or rendering the service unavailable to other users. Because user interaction is required per the CVSS vector, the attacker must first deceive the target user via social engineering (phishing, malicious advertisement, or compromised website redirect) to visit the attack page; once clicked, the attack executes autonomously. This is a practical low-skill attack suitable for resource-constrained adversaries seeking service disruption.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

HCL Aftermarket DPC version 1.0.0 is vulnerable to excessive spamming that consumes server bandwidth and processing resources, potentially causing denial of service to legitimate users. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R per CVSS vector) and is remotely exploitable without authentication, resulting in partial availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the low barrier to exploitation (AC:L) makes this a practical attack vector for resource exhaustion.

RemediationAI

HCL customers should consult the official vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0129793 for patch availability and recommended upgrade versions. Until a patched version is deployed, implement compensating controls: configure rate limiting at the network or load balancer level to restrict requests per source IP or user session, deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block spamming patterns, enforce request throttling with exponential backoff for repeated submissions from the same source, and monitor server resource utilization and request logs for anomalies indicating attack activity. If the application is exposed to untrusted networks, consider restricting access via IP allowlisting or VPN until patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Aftermarket DPC version 1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd aftermarket_dpc_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2025-55268 is classified under CWE-799 (Improper Control of Interaction Frequency), which describes inadequate rate limiting or request throttling mechanisms. HCL Aftermarket DPC (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hcl:aftermarket_dpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) lacks sufficient input validation or request filtering to prevent an attacker from flooding the application with repeated requests. The vulnerability stems from missing or insufficient anti-spam controls that would normally enforce per-user or per-IP request quotas, connection limits, or CAPTCHA challenges. The root cause is not a flaw in an underlying library but rather incomplete implementation of resource protection mechanisms in the application's request handling layer.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Spamming Vulnerability which can allow the actor to excessive spamming can consume server bandwidth and processing resources which may lead to Denial of Service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using HCL Aftermarket DPC should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-55268 rated CVSS 4.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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