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Hcl CVE-2025-55265

| EUVDEUVD-2025-209053 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-03-26 HCL GHSA-pw9r-4x84-7pxx
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While the CVSS score of 6.5 indicates medium severity, the real-world risk profile is constrained by several mitigating factors. The CISA SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as none (not currently exploited), automatable as no (requires user interaction), and technical impact as partial (confidentiality only), collectively suggesting this is not an immediate priority for mass exploitation. The requirement for UI interaction (UI:R) and lack of reported public exploit code further reduce immediate exploitation probability. However, the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and unauthenticated network attack vector (AV:N, PR:N) mean that targeted adversaries could leverage this vulnerability to exfiltrate configuration files, credentials, or application source code to support more sophisticated follow-on attacks. Organizations running Aftermarket DPC should prioritize patching, but this does not constitute an emergency response scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious link or hosts a phishing page that, when visited by an employee, triggers an automatic HTTP request to the Aftermarket DPC file discovery endpoint. The attacker uses the unauthenticated, low-complexity network interface to enumerate and retrieve sensitive configuration files, database connection strings, or API keys stored on the system. These credentials are then used to compromise downstream systems or facilitate a supply-chain attack against the organization's customers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

HCL Aftermarket DPC version 1.0.0 is vulnerable to unauthenticated file discovery that allows remote attackers to read sensitive files from the system without user interaction beyond a single click, potentially enabling reconnaissance for follow-on attacks. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Contact HCL Software to obtain and deploy the patched version of Aftermarket DPC beyond version 1.0.0; consult the vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0129793 for specific patch version availability and deployment instructions. Until patching is completed, implement network-level access controls to restrict inbound connections to Aftermarket DPC to trusted IP ranges, disable or restrict file enumeration features if configurable, and monitor file access logs for unauthorized file discovery attempts. Consider isolating Aftermarket DPC instances to a separate network segment to limit exposure if compromised.

Affected VersionsENISA

Aftermarket DPC version 1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd aftermarket_dpc_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), a broad information disclosure weakness that reflects improper access controls or path traversal mechanisms in file handling logic. HCL Aftermarket DPC (cpe:2.3:a:hcl:aftermarket_dpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) does not implement sufficient restrictions on file enumeration or access, permitting attackers to discover and retrieve sensitive files through the network. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates the attack is network-accessible with low complexity, requires no privileges, and necessitates minimal user interaction (a single click), suggesting a direct HTTP request or client-side redirect mechanism that exposes the file discovery interface.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by File Discovery which allows attacker could exploit this issue to read sensitive files present in the system and may use it to craft further attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using HCL Aftermarket DPC should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2025-55265, a information exposure vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Sensitive information could be exposed to unauthorized parties. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict endpoint access, redact sensitive data in logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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