CVE-2025-52948

| EUVD-2025-21153 MEDIUM
2025-07-11 [email protected]
5.9
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 08:17 euvd
EUVD-2025-21153
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 08:17 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 11, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.9

Description

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker, in rare cases, sending specific, unknown traffic patterns to cause the FPC and system to crash and restart. BPF provides a raw interface to data link layers in a protocol independent fashion. Internally within the Junos kernel, due to a rare timing issue (race condition), when a BPF instance is cloned, the newly created interface causes an internal structure leakage, leading to a system crash. The precise content and timing of the traffic patterns is indeterminate, but has been seen in a lab environment multiple times. This issue is more likely to occur when packet capturing is enabled.  See required configuration below. This issue affects Junos OS:  * all versions before 21.2R3-S9,  * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2.

Analysis

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker, in rare cases, sending specific, unknown traffic patterns to cause the FPC and system to crash and restart.

BPF provides a raw interface to data link layers in a protocol independent fashion. Internally within the Junos kernel, due to a rare timing issue (race condition), when a BPF instance is cloned, the newly created interface causes an internal structure leakage, leading to a system crash. The precise content and timing of the traffic patterns is indeterminate, but has been seen in a lab environment multiple times.

This issue is more likely to occur when packet capturing is enabled.  See required configuration below.

This issue affects Junos OS:

  • all versions before 21.2R3-S9,
  • from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,
  • from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,
  • from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,
  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2.

Technical Context

A denial of service vulnerability allows an attacker to disrupt the normal functioning of a system, making it unavailable to legitimate users. This vulnerability is classified as Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions (CWE-755).

Affected Products

Affected products: Juniper Junos

Remediation

Implement rate limiting and input validation. Use timeout mechanisms for resource-intensive operations. Deploy DDoS protection where applicable.

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.0
CVSS: +30
POC: 0

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CVE-2025-52948 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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