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Hcl CVE-2025-52641

| EUVDEUVD-2025-209473 MEDIUM
Error Message Information Leak (CWE-209)
2026-04-15 HCL GHSA-p72j-qjhf-94m3
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Local access as high-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Trigger filesystem behavior enumeration
  3. Exploit
    Observe exposed filesystem paths
  4. Execution
    Gather reconnaissance intelligence
  5. Impact
    Plan targeted secondary attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS base score of 2.9 aligns with the multiple barriers to exploitation: local-only attack vector, high privilege requirement, user interaction needed, and high complexity. EPSS score and exploitation probability data were not provided, but the absence of public exploits, KEV status, or POC references strongly suggests this is a low real-world priority. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:L) with no integrity or availability degradation (I:L, A:N), and scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning only the affected resource is impacted. This appears to be a low-risk information disclosure vulnerability useful primarily to attackers already possessing high system privileges and local access-a scenario indicating limited practical exploitability for most organizations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious insider or compromised high-privilege account holder logs into an HCL AION system locally and triggers specific system behaviors that expose internal filesystem paths and directory structures. By examining these disclosed paths, the attacker gains reconnaissance data about the application's deployment configuration, installed components, and underlying infrastructure layout, which could inform follow-up attacks targeting specific identified services or misconfigurations.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 15, 2026

HCL AION allows local attackers with high privileges to explore internal filesystem structures through certain system behaviors, potentially disclosing information about the underlying environment that could facilitate further targeted attacks. The vulnerability requires local access, high privileges, and user interaction to trigger, with a CVSS score of 2.9 reflecting low immediate risk. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

RemediationAI

Apply the security patch provided by HCL through the official vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130007. The advisory should specify the patched version and update process; organizations should prioritize systems where high-privilege users have local access and interactive execution capabilities. Until patching is feasible, restrict local filesystem access and limit high-privilege account usage to authorized administrative personnel only, minimizing the user interaction trigger required for the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

AION 2.0

Affected Packages

euvd aion no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability involves information disclosure through filesystem path enumeration or similar disclosure mechanisms in HCL AION (an enterprise integration and optimization platform). The attack surface is limited to local filesystem access (AV:L), requires high privilege levels (PR:H) to trigger, and needs user interaction (UI:R), suggesting the exposure requires deliberate system manipulation rather than accidental mishandling. The low complexity threshold (AC:H) indicates the exploit method is not straightforward. CWE classification was not provided, but the core issue maps to improper access control or information exposure related to filesystem structures.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 22:23 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 22:23 NVD
2.9 (LOW) 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 15, 2026 - 08:47 nvd
LOW 2.9

DescriptionNVD

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain system behaviours may allow exploration of internal filesystem structures. Exposure of such information may provide insights into the underlying environment, which could potentially aid in further targeted actions or limited information disclosure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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