What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52478?

CVE-2025-52478 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.0%.

Which versions of N8n are affected by CVE-2025-52478?

Organizations using n8n face significant risk from CVE-2025-52478, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 8.7.. A patch is available.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-52478?

Within 30 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. Verify anti-CSRF tokens and content security policies are enforced.

N8n CVE-2025-52478

HIGH

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)

2025-08-19 security-advisories@github.com

XSS N8n

8.7

CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory

Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY

8.7 HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

None

Lifecycle Timeline

Analysis Generated

Mar 28, 2026 - 19:07 vuln.today

Patch released

Mar 28, 2026 - 19:07 nvd

Patch available

CVE Published

Aug 19, 2025 - 17:15 nvd

HIGH 8.7

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

n8n is a workflow automation platform. From 1.77.0 to before 1.98.2, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an <iframe> with a srcdoc payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using <video> coupled <source> using an onerror event. While using iframe or a combination of video and source tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating n8n-browserId and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account-especially if 2FA is not enabled. Users should upgrade to version >= 1.98.2.

AnalysisAI

n8n is a workflow automation platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. n8n is a workflow automation platform. From 1.77.0 to before 1.98.2, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an <iframe> with a srcdoc payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using <video> coupled <source> using an onerror event. While using iframe or a combination of video and source tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating n8n-browserId and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account-especially if 2FA is not enabled. Users should upgrade to version >= 1.98.2. Affected products include: N8N. Version information: before 1.98.2.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.