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Wordpress Plugin CVE-2025-49042

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-29 audit@patchstack.com
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite the high-severity nature of XSS vulnerabilities. This low signal contrasts with the CWE-79 classification and suggests that either the attack vector is narrowly scoped (e.g., requires administrative or vendor-controlled input), the exploitation complexity is high, or the vulnerability has limited visibility. No CVSS vector is provided, preventing confirmation of attack vector (network vs. local), required privileges, or user interaction. The lack of CISA KEV status and no confirmed POC further support the low exploitation signal. However, stored XSS remains a significant security concern due to persistent impact, and organizations should prioritize patching based on their exposure to WooCommerce deployments and trust in input sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with product editing privileges (such as a vendor on a multivendor WooCommerce platform or a compromised low-privilege account) injects JavaScript code into a product description or custom field. When other users, administrators, or customers view the product page, the stored script executes in their browsers, potentially harvesting session tokens, redirecting to phishing pages, or modifying checkout forms to capture payment card data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, limiting ease of mass exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Automattic WooCommerce through version 10.0.2 allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that persist in the application and execute in the browsers of other users. The vulnerability stems from improper input neutralization during web page generation, enabling authenticated or lower-privileged users to compromise the integrity of the WooCommerce storefront and potentially steal customer data or perform actions on behalf of administrators.

RemediationAI

Upgrade WooCommerce to a patched version beyond 10.0.2 as soon as possible. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-woocommerce-plugin-10-0-2-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for specific fixed version details and comprehensive remediation guidance. In the interim, implement strict input validation and output encoding practices across all WooCommerce-managed content fields, restrict administrative access to product and content editing functionality, and review recent changes to stored content for injected scripts.

Affected ProductsAI

Automattic WooCommerce versions up to and including 10.0.2 are affected. The vulnerability impacts all installations running WooCommerce through version 10.0.2 across WordPress plugin deployments. CPE references would typically follow the pattern for WordPress plugins, affecting any site utilizing the vulnerable WooCommerce version regardless of WordPress core version.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a class of weakness where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized or escaped before being rendered in HTML context. In WooCommerce, the affected component fails to neutralize untrusted input at the point of storage or retrieval, allowing script code to be persisted in the database and executed when the stored content is rendered to other users. The attack surface likely involves product descriptions, user-generated content fields, or administrative input mechanisms where WooCommerce does not apply sufficient output encoding (e.g., HTML entity encoding or context-aware escaping) before displaying the data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 23, 2026 - 15:43 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2025 - 05:15 nvd
N/A

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Automattic WooCommerce woocommerce allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 10.0.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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