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Miniorange 2fa CVE-2025-47709

MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2025-05-14 mlhess@drupal.org
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.23%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access resources or perform actions without proper authorization checks by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Forceful Browsing.0.0 before 4.7.0, from 5.0.0 before 5.2.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement role-based access control, validate authorization on every request server-side, apply principle of least privilege.

Affected Packages

composer drupal/miniorange_2fa fix: 4.7.0, 5.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Missing Authorization (CWE-862), which allows attackers to access resources or perform actions without proper authorization checks. Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Forceful Browsing.0.0 before 4.7.0, from 5.0.0 before 5.2.0. Affected products include: Miniorange Miniorange 2Fa. Version information: before 4.7.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
May 14, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal: from 0.0.0 before 4.7.0, from 5.0.0 before 5.2.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2025-47709, a missing authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 54% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:miniorange_2fa:*:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:miniorange_2fa:*:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:*
CVE-2026-77770 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 10

Unauthenticated arbitrary site-option deletion in the miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin (versions 5.3.24 through before 6.

CVE-2026-12695 HIGH POC
8.1 Jul 31

Two-factor authentication is completely bypassable in the miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin before version 6.2.6, enabling

CVE-2026-111949 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 21

miniOrange 2FA versions 6.2.9 to before 6.3.1 permit an attacker who already knows a victim's WordPress password to add

CVE-2026-16036 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 05

Account takeover in the miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin before 6.2.7 is enabled when an attacker already possesses a tar

CVE-2026-77771 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 10

Two-factor authentication bypass in the miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin allows an attacker who has already obtained a vi

CVE-2025-47708 HIGH
8.8 May 14

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Cross Site Request Forg

CVE-2026-16035 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Aug 04

Missing authorization in the miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin before 6.2.7 allows any authenticated low-privileged user t

CVE-2025-47707 HIGH
7.5 May 14

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows

CVE-2025-47710 HIGH
7.4 May 14

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows

CVE-2025-47706 MEDIUM
4.8 May 14

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Remote Services w

CVE-2025-6675 MEDIUM
4.8 Jun 26

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows

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