CVE-2025-45691

HIGH
7.5
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch Released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Mar 10, 2026 - 19:38 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 05, 2026 - 19:16 nvd
HIGH 7.5

Description

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

Analysis

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Technical Context

Classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Affects the retrieved_contexts component of Ragas. An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

Affected Products

Vendor: Vibrantlabsai. Product: Ragas. Component: retrieved_contexts.

Remediation

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Validate and sanitize file path inputs. Use allowlists. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.1
CVSS: +38
POC: +20

Vendor Status

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CVE-2025-45691 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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