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Cloudlink CVE-2025-45379

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2025-11-05 security_alert@emc.com
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.4 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.27%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection from console to gain shell access of system. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection from console to gain shell access of system. Affected products include: Dell Cloudlink. Version information: prior to 8.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user with known password can run command injection from console to gain shell access of system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-45379 presents notable security risk, a OS command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 8.4. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 50% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:dell:cloudlink:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-34379 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 01

Dell EMC CloudLink 7.1.2 and all prior versions contain an Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. Rated critical severity

CVE-2025-45378 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 05

Dell CloudLink, versions 8.0 through 8.1.2, contain vulnerability on restricted shell. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1

CVE-2021-36312 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 23

Dell EMC CloudLink 7.1 and all prior versions contain a Hard-coded Password Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2022-34380 HIGH
8.2 Sep 01

Dell CloudLink 7.1.3 and all earlier versions contain an Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulner

CVE-2023-28076 HIGH
7.5 May 16

CloudLink 7.1.2 and all prior versions contain a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm vulnerability. Rated high sever

CVE-2025-30479 HIGH
7.2 Nov 05

Command injection in Dell CloudLink versions prior to 8.2 allows an authenticated, privileged user with a known password

CVE-2025-46364 HIGH
7.2 Nov 05

Dell CloudLink versions prior to 8.1.1 allow an authenticated privileged CLI user who knows that account's password to e

CVE-2024-38482 HIGH
7.2 Aug 02

CloudLink, versions 7.1.x and 8.x, contain an Improper check or handling of Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability in Clus

CVE-2021-36313 HIGH
7.2 Nov 23

Dell EMC CloudLink 7.1 and all prior versions contain an OS command injection Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7

CVE-2025-46365 MEDIUM
6.7 Nov 05

Dell CloudLink, versions prior 8.1.1, contain a Command Injection vulnerability which can be exploited by an Authenticat

CVE-2025-46366 MEDIUM
6.7 Nov 05

Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.1.1, contain a vulnerability where a privileged user may exploit and gain parallel p

CVE-2022-24414 MEDIUM
6.5 May 26

Dell EMC CloudLink 7.1.3 and all earlier versions, Auth Token is exposed in GET requests. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.

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