CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects ATA-AOF Mobile Application: before 20.06.2025.
AnalysisAI
CVE-2025-4378 is a critical authentication vulnerability in Ataturk University's ATA-AOF Mobile Application that combines cleartext transmission of sensitive information with hard-coded credentials, allowing unauthenticated attackers over the network to bypass authentication and abuse user accounts. All versions before 20.06.2025 are affected with a perfect CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0, indicating maximum severity across confidentiality, integrity, and availability dimensions.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability stems from two root causes classified under CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information): (1) transmission of authentication credentials in plaintext over the network without encryption, and (2) use of hard-coded credentials embedded in the mobile application binary. The ATA-AOF Mobile Application likely transmits login tokens, API keys, or credentials via HTTP instead of HTTPS, or stores hard-coded service account credentials in the application code that can be extracted through reverse engineering. This affects the authentication layer of a university enrollment/academic services platform, where credential compromise directly enables account takeover and impersonation of legitimate users (students, faculty, administrators).
RemediationAI
Immediate actions: (1) Update ATA-AOF Mobile Application to version 20.06.2025 or later immediately upon release; (2) Force all users to update via app store mandatory update mechanism; (3) Rotate all hard-coded credentials embedded in previous application versions and invalidate any credentials transmitted in cleartext; (4) Implement server-side rate limiting and anomaly detection on authentication endpoints to detect credential stuffing attacks; (5) Deploy network-level monitoring to identify cleartext credential transmission. Long-term remediation: (6) Enforce HTTPS/TLS 1.2+ for all API communication with certificate pinning in the mobile app; (7) Remove all hard-coded credentials from application code and transition to secure credential management (OAuth2, API tokens stored in secure storage); (8) Conduct security code review and SAST scanning of the patched version before release; (9) Implement certificate-based or multi-factor authentication for sensitive operations. Patch availability: Update to version 20.06.2025 or later when available from official Ataturk University application distribution channels.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2025-19092