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Simple User Registration CVE-2025-4334

| EUVDEUVD-2025-19388 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2025-06-26 security@wordfence.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wordfence
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Severity by source

Vendor (wordfence) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

Network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, scope unchanged, full impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jul 26, 2026 - 12:48 vuln.today
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 15, 2026 - 23:54 euvd
EUVD-2025-19388
CVE Published
Jun 26, 2025 - 02:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The Simple User Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 6.3. This is due to insufficient restrictions on user meta values that can be supplied during registration. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register as an administrator.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in the Simple User Registration plugin for WordPress up to version 6.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to register as administrators by sending crafted user meta values. A publicly available exploit exists, and the EPSS score of 29.28% indicates a high likelihood of exploitation, though it has not yet been added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Successful exploitation grants full control over the affected WordPress site.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in the registration process of the Simple User Registration plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:najeebmedia:simple_user_registration:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*). The plugin fails to properly restrict user meta keys, specifically those controlling user capabilities like 'wp_capabilities', which can be injected during registration. This is a classic CWE-269 improper privilege management issue where insufficient sanitization of user-supplied metadata allows privilege escalation from unauthenticated user to administrator.

RemediationAI

Update the Simple User Registration plugin to the latest version immediately. The changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3327946/ indicates a fix has been committed; follow instructions in the Wordfence advisory or download the updated plugin from the official WordPress repository. If immediate patching is not possible, disable new user registration or restrict the registration form to authenticated users only. A web application firewall rule blocking requests that contain role-related user meta keys (e.g., wp_capabilities) during registration can serve as a temporary compensating control, though it may block legitimate plugin functionality.

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CVE-2025-4334 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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