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Google Android CVE-2025-36936

HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2025-12-11 dsap-vuln-management@google.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run code as low-privilege local app
  2. Delivery
    Call GetTachyonCommand with crafted size
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow (CWE-190)
  4. Execution
    Cause out-of-bounds heap write
  5. Impact
    Corrupt memory to escalate privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already execute code locally on the device as a low-privilege process (PR:L) able to reach the GetTachyonCommand routine in the Tachyon server-common native code; no user interaction and no additional execution privileges are needed. The limiting factors are the local-only attack surface (an app or process must already be present on the device) and dependence on a device running an Android/Pixel build that ships the vulnerable tachyon_server_common.h component and has not applied the 2025-12-01 security patch level.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable integer-overflow-driven out-of-bounds write in GetTachyonCommand (tachyon_server_common.h), a native Android component tied to Google's Tachyon real-time-communications stack. The attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires low privileges (PR:L) but no user interaction (UI:N) with low complexity (AC:L), consistent with the description's 'local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed.' No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the supplied intelligence, so at present there is no public exploit identified and no evidence of active exploitation. This is a genuine but bounded priority: memory-corruption privilege escalations in Android native code are attractive as links in exploit chains (they let a compromised low-privilege app break out), but the local-only vector means it is not remotely wormable and requires an attacker to already run code on the device. Treat as a routine patch-management item at the December 2025 Android/Pixel security level rather than an emergency; no signals conflict with the CVSS vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised low-privilege Android app already installed on the device invokes the vulnerable GetTachyonCommand path with a crafted length/size value, triggering an integer overflow that yields an undersized allocation and a subsequent out-of-bounds write. By shaping heap contents the attacker corrupts adjacent memory to escalate to a higher-privileged context, all without user interaction. No public POC is referenced in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Google Android's Tachyon component allows a locally positioned low-privilege attacker to corrupt memory and potentially elevate privileges via an integer overflow in GetTachyonCommand within tachyon_server_common.h. The issue affects Android/Pixel builds that ship the vulnerable Tachyon real-time-communications native code and have not applied the December 2025 security patch; exploitation requires local code execution by a low-privilege process (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 HIGH, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory; apply the Android security update associated with the December 2025 Pixel bulletin (https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-12-01) to reach security patch level 2025-12-01 or later. No exact build number or commit is provided in the input data, so consult the bulletin for device-specific guidance. Because exploitation requires a local low-privilege process, reduce the local attack surface by enforcing Google Play Protect, restricting sideloading and untrusted app installation through Android Enterprise or device-owner policies, and auditing apps that can run natively on the device; these controls lower risk but do not fully mitigate an already-running malicious local process. If Tachyon/RTC functionality is not required and device management policy supports it, disabling or restricting the relevant Tachyon service/component can remove the attack surface, with the trade-off of breaking real-time communications features that depend on it. No public exploit was identified, so prioritize patching over emergency isolation.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2025-36936 is a native memory-safety flaw in Android's Tachyon real-time-communications stack, specifically in GetTachyonCommand in tachyon_server_common.h. The root cause is CWE-190 integer overflow: an arithmetic calculation used for size or index management can wrap, after which the code performs an out-of-bounds write. Because the vulnerable code is native and reachable by a local process, a low-privilege app or process on the device can trigger the corruption and potentially execute code or modify memory at higher privilege. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms local access, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. CPE cpe:2.3:o:google:android:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected platform as Google Android rather than a specific app.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation reachable by an already-present low-privilege process (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction, and memory corruption yielding full high C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

In GetTachyonCommand of tachyon_server_common.h, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Android's Tachyon component is affected by a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-36936) that impacts unpatched Android and Pixel devices. A malicious application running on the device could exploit this flaw to gain elevated system privileges, potentially leading to data theft or broader compromise of the mobile endpoint. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations relying on these devices for business operations face increased risk until mitigations are implemented.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include enforcing MDM application allowlisting, restricting sideloading, enabling Google Play Protect, and monitoring for anomalous local privilege escalation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Native component in Android/Pixel, an extremely widely deployed mobile platform
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:google:android:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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