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IBM DS8000 CVE-2025-36192

HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2025-12-26 psirt@us.ibm.com
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire or compromise CCW update operator credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to DS8000 management interface
  3. Exploit
    Invoke backup management commands outside authorized scope
  4. Execution
    Delete or corrupt Safeguarded Copy and GDPS protected snapshots
  5. Impact
    Eliminate immutable recovery options before destructive payload deployment

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local account on the IBM DS8000 management system that holds the specifically named 'authorized CCW update permissions' role - generic authenticated users without this role are not affected. The vulnerability is only present in DS8000 deployments where IBM Safeguarded Copy or GDPS Logical corruption protection is actively configured; systems not using these features have no exposure from this flaw. The CVSS PR:L metric confirms authentication with this specific role is mandatory for exploitation. The CVSS AV:L (Local) vector indicates no unauthenticated network-facing exploitation path exists - the attacker must have credentialed access to the storage management environment. Exploitation is further bounded to the DS8A00 and DS8900F model lines at the specific firmware versions listed; other DS8000 variants or firmware releases are not confirmed affected by available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, score 7.1) is internally consistent with the vulnerability description: local access with a specific low-privilege role is required, exploitation is straightforward once that role is held, and the impact is confined to backup integrity and availability with no data exfiltration path. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, leaving exploitation probability unquantified; no CISA KEV listing and no public POC further suggest opportunistic mass exploitation is not occurring. However, the raw CVSS score understates strategic risk: Safeguarded Copy exists precisely to guarantee recovery from ransomware and insider sabotage, and an adversary who first compromises a CCW update account could silently destroy all recovery points before deploying destructive payloads, leaving an organization with no immutable restore option. The threat is most credible in insider-threat and post-compromise lateral movement scenarios targeting large mainframe or financial-sector environments where DS8000 arrays underpin critical workloads. No conflicts exist between the CVSS vector and the description; both consistently point to a local, authenticated, low-privilege attack on backup protection mechanisms.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or an adversary who has compromised a storage operator account with CCW update permissions authenticates to the DS8000 management interface. Exploiting the missing authorization boundary, the attacker issues backup management commands outside the intended scope of the CCW role to delete or corrupt all Safeguarded Copy snapshots. With immutable recovery points eliminated, the attacker or a coordinated ransomware actor proceeds to encrypt or destroy primary data, leaving the organization without a clean restore path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

IBM DS8000 enterprise storage arrays - DS8A00 (R10.0/R10.1) and DS8900F (R9.4) - expose immutable backup infrastructure to destruction by local users holding authorized CCW update permissions, due to missing authorization checks in IBM Safeguarded Copy and GDPS Logical corruption protection mechanisms. The flaw (CWE-862) allows a low-privileged operator to delete or corrupt protected backup snapshots that are specifically designed to survive ransomware and insider attacks. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the strategic risk in ransomware pre-staging scenarios is significant.

RemediationAI

Consult IBM security advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7255039 for the specific patched firmware version applicable to your DS8A00 (R10.0/R10.1) or DS8900F (R9.4) system - the available input data does not explicitly state a fixed version number, so the advisory must be referenced directly. As a compensating control where immediate firmware update is not feasible, audit and minimize the list of accounts holding CCW update permissions to only the personnel who operationally require it, applying the principle of least privilege; removing this role from accounts that do not strictly need it eliminates the attack surface without requiring downtime. Implement enhanced audit logging and alerting on DS8000 management interfaces for any backup deletion or Safeguarded Copy modification events, enabling detection of unauthorized activity. If the DS8000 firmware version supports dual-control or separation-of-duties enforcement for Safeguarded Copy operations, enable it to require a second authorized operator for backup deletions. Note that restricting CCW update permissions may affect routine storage maintenance workflows and should be coordinated with storage operations teams.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM DS8000 is a high-end enterprise block storage platform serving IBM Z (mainframe) and IBM Power environments. IBM Safeguarded Copy creates firmware-enforced immutable point-in-time snapshots that ordinary storage administrators cannot delete, providing last-resort protection against ransomware and logical data corruption. GDPS (Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex) Logical corruption protection extends this guarantee to disaster recovery configurations across sites. CCW (Channel Command Word) update permissions are a scoped operational role within DS8000 firmware management. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) is the root cause: the firmware does not enforce that CCW update operations are confined to their intended functional boundary, allowing holders of that role to reach backup management functions that require higher authorization. CPE data confirms the affected components are firmware: ibm:ds8a00_firmware at versions 10.1.3.0, 10.2.45.0, and 10.10.106.0, and ibm:ds8900f_firmware at versions 89.40.83.0, 89.42.18.0, and 89.44.5.0.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Requires authenticated local access with a named low-privilege role; backup deletion yields high integrity and availability impact with no data exfiltration path and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

IBM DS8A00( R10.1) 10.10.106.0 and IBM DS8A00 ( R10.0) 10.1.3.010.2.45.0 and IBM DS8900F ( R9.4) 89.40.83.089.42.18.089.44.5.0 IBM System Storage DS8000 could allow a local user with authorized CCW update permissions to delete or corrupt backups due to missing authorization in IBM Safeguarded Copy / GDPS Logical corruption protection mechanisms.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM DS8000 enterprise storage arrays (DS8A00 R10.0/R10.1 and DS8900F R9.4) contain an authorization flaw in Safeguarded Copy mechanisms that allows authorized operators to bypass protections and delete immutable backup snapshots. This directly compromises backup-based ransomware recovery strategies and creates insider risk for organizations relying on these systems for business continuity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Apply strict role-based access control limiting CCW update permissions to essential administrators only; (2) Implement comprehensive real-time audit logging and alerting on all backup modification, deletion, and snapshot access events; (3) Segregate production backup snapshots to air-gapped or read-only storage to prevent modification by authorized users; (4) Establish backup integrity verification procedures and recovery testing independent of primary DS8000 infrastructure; (5) Require dual-authorization or change board approval for any backup system modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
high-end enterprise storage hardware, deployed primarily in large mainframe and financial-sector environments
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:ibm:ds8a00_firmware:10.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:ds8a00_firmware:10.2.45.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:ds8a00_firmware:10.10.106.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:ds8900f_firmware:89.40.83.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:ds8900f_firmware:89.42.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:ibm:ds8900f_firmware:89.44.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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