Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, scope changed, high CIA.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Zhiyuan OA platform via arbitrary file upload. Unauthenticated attackers can upload crafted JSP files through the wpsAssistServlet interface using path traversal, leading to full server compromise. Public exploit code exists and exploitation has been observed in the wild.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the wpsAssistServlet interface of Zhiyuan OA, a web-based office automation platform. It involves improper validation of the realFileType and fileId parameters during multipart file uploads, allowing path traversal (CWE-22). Attackers can upload files outside intended directories, enabling execution of JSP files via the web server. Affected versions span multiple major releases including 5.x, 6.x, 7.x, and 8.x as per EUVD data.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch from Seeyon (Zhiyuan) via the patch management page: https://service.seeyon.com/patchtools/tp.html#/patchList?type=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81&id=1. As a workaround, restrict access to the wpsAssistServlet interface via web server rules or firewall, or disable the WPS integration feature if not required. Note that blocking the endpoint may impact legitimate WPS functionality.
Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-19043