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NVIDIA Isaac Launchable CVE-2025-33222

CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2025-12-23 psirt@nvidia.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Isaac Launchable over network
  2. Delivery
    Supply hard-coded credential
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate as privileged user
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code
  5. Impact
    Tamper data or deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to an NVIDIA Isaac Launchable 1.0 deployment and use of the embedded hard-coded credential (CWE-798) baked into the product; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N no legitimate account or user interaction is needed, so any party who can reach the service and knows or recovers the static credential can authenticate. The primary limiting factor is deployment scope - Isaac Launchable is specialized NVIDIA robotics/simulation tooling with a small footprint - plus the need for network exposure of the affected interface; the input does not specify a non-default configuration requirement, implying default installations are affected.

Impact

The input CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8 CRITICAL) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with CWE-798 hard-coded credentials, where an embedded secret can be recovered and reused by any attacker. However, the exploitation signals temper this: EPSS is only 0.62% (49th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The score-vs-likelihood gap is typical of a freshly disclosed, high-severity bug in a low-footprint product that has not yet drawn mass exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Net: a genuinely severe vulnerability by impact and ease of use, but current real-world exploitation pressure appears low given the moderate EPSS, absent KEV/POC, and the niche NVIDIA Isaac Launchable deployment base. Prioritize patching where the product is deployed, but this is not yet an emergency on the level of a KEV-listed, widely-deployed flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an NVIDIA Isaac Launchable instance extracts or already knows the hard-coded credential embedded in the product and authenticates without legitimate access. Using that foothold they execute code, escalate privileges, tamper with data, or crash the service. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and no authentication of their own is required per the CVSS vector (PR:N).

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass authentication in NVIDIA Isaac Launchable 1.0 by using an embedded hard-coded credential (CWE-798), potentially achieving code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, or data tampering. The issue is rated CVSS 9.8 critical with a PR:N/UI:N vector, meaning no legitimate account or user interaction is required. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code is identified in the provided data; EPSS is 0.62% (49th percentile).

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version is provided in the available data, so consult NVIDIA's advisory at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5749 for patch guidance and apply the vendor-released update when confirmed. Until a patched release is available, restrict network access to Isaac Launchable deployments using firewall rules, allowlists, VPNs, or network segmentation so only trusted administrators can reach the affected service; this reduces exposure but may disrupt legitimate remote workflows. Monitor authentication and service logs for use of static or anomalous credentials, rotate any configurable credentials associated with the deployment, and remove or tightly control internet-facing exposure of Isaac Launchable interfaces as a compensating control.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials) in NVIDIA Isaac Launchable, a specialized NVIDIA robotics/simulation tool identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:isaac_launchable:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Hard-coded secrets are embedded directly in the product and are not unique per deployment, so an attacker who recovers or knows the static credential can reuse it against any reachable instance. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated issue with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The provided data does not identify the exact protocol or interface carrying the credential, but the advisory and CPE data scope the flaw to Isaac Launchable 1.0 deployments exposed to network access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Hard-coded credential is remotely usable with no attacker auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), yielding full code execution and thus C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could exploit a hard-coded credential issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA Isaac Launchable 1.0 contains an unauthenticated remote authentication bypass via an embedded hard-coded credential that can lead to code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, or data tampering. Organizations running this version should treat exposed deployments as high risk because no vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, and although it is not in CISA KEV and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the critical severity and lack of patch warrant immediate containment and leadership attention.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include isolating NVIDIA Isaac Launchable 1.0 on restricted network segments, blocking internet exposure, enforcing allowlisted access, rotating or removing embedded credentials where possible, monitoring authentication and execution logs, and engaging NVIDIA support for patch guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
NVIDIA Isaac robotics/simulation tooling, specialized developer audience, limited production footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:isaac_launchable:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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