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Erpnext CVE-2025-28062

HIGH
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2025-05-05 cve@mitre.org
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.22%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability was discovered in ERPNEXT 14.82.1 and 14.74.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement anti-CSRF tokens, validate Origin/Referer headers, use SameSite cookie attribute.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352), which allows attackers to trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions. A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability was discovered in ERPNEXT 14.82.1 and 14.74.3. The vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions such as user deletion, password resets, and privilege escalation due to missing CSRF protections. Affected products include: Frappe Erpnext.

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jun 17, 2025 - 14:13 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
May 05, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability was discovered in ERPNEXT 14.82.1 and 14.74.3. The vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions such as user deletion, password resets, and privilege escalation due to missing CSRF protections.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-28062 presents notable security risk, a cross-site request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 8.1. Attackers could trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions, potentially modifying critical settings or data. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement Content-Security-Policy headers; (2) Enable HttpOnly and SameSite cookie attributes; (3) Deploy WAF XSS/CSRF rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 55% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Exploit-DB GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:frappe:erpnext:14.74.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:frappe:erpnext:14.82.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-67289 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Dec 22

Stored cross-site scripting leading to code execution in Frappe Framework 15.89.0 (and the ERPNext application built on

CVE-2018-3885 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 12

An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2018-3884 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 12

An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2018-3883 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 12

An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2018-3882 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 12

An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2025-66440 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 15

Authenticated SQL injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 allows low-privilege users to extract arbitrary database c

CVE-2025-66439 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 15

SQL injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 lets an authenticated attacker with a valid session and access to the Pa

CVE-2025-66438 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 15

Authenticated attackers with permission to create or modify Print Format documents in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 can

CVE-2025-66437 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 15

Authenticated server-side template injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 lets a user who can create or modify an A

CVE-2025-66434 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 15

Authenticated server-side template injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 allows users with privileges to configure

CVE-2020-6145 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 10

An SQL injection vulnerability exists in the frappe.desk.reportview.get functionality of ERPNext 11.1.38. Rated high sev

CVE-2023-54345 HIGH POC
8.7 May 05

Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in RestrictedPython that allows authenticated us

References

Advisories & patches

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