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Dataease CVE-2025-27138

HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2025-03-13 security-advisories@github.com
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.7 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.23%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement multi-factor authentication, enforce strong password policies, use proven authentication frameworks.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Authentication (CWE-287), which allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access. DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.6, there is a flaw in the authentication in the io.dataease.auth.filter.TokenFilter class, which may cause the risk of unauthorized access. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.6. No known workarounds are available. Affected products include: Dataease. Version information: version 2.10.6.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 21, 2025 - 15:22 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 13, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.6, there is a flaw in the authentication in the io.dataease.auth.filter.TokenFilter class, which may cause the risk of unauthorized access. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.6. No known workarounds are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using DataEase face notable risk from CVE-2025-27138, a improper authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 7.7. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls; (2) Enable MFA where possible; (3) Monitor authentication logs for anomalous access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 54% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-49003 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 26

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor m

CVE-2025-49002 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 03

Auth bypass in DataEase via CVE-2025-49001 patch evasion. PoC available.

CVE-2025-49001 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 03

Auth bypass in DataEase BI tool before 2.10.10.

CVE-2025-53005 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-53004 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 30

A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-53006 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2026-23958 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

DataEase data visualization tool prior to 2.10.19 uses MD5-hashed passwords without salting, allowing attackers to crack

CVE-2024-46997 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 23

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-37258 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 25

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-33963 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 01

DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-28437 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 25

Dataease is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2022-39312 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 25

Dataease is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

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