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Label Studio CVE-2025-25297

HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2025-02-14 security-advisories@github.com
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.6 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.05%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Label Studio is an open source data labeling tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and allowlist destination URLs, block requests to internal networks, use network segmentation.

Affected Packages

pypi label-studio fix: 1.16.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918), which allows attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources. Label Studio is an open source data labeling tool. Prior to version 1.16.0, Label Studio's S3 storage integration feature contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its endpoint configuration. When creating an S3 storage connection, the application allows users to specify a custom S3 endpoint URL via the s3_endpoint parameter. This endpoint URL is passed directly to the boto3 AWS SDK without proper validation or restrictions on the protocol or destination. The vulnerability allows an attacker to make the application send HTTP requests to arbitrary internal services by specifying them as the S3 endpoint. When the storage sync operation is triggered, the application attempts to make S3 API calls to the specified endpoint, effectively making HTTP requests to the target service and returning the response in error messages. This SSRF vulnerability enables attackers to bypass network segmentation and access internal services that should not be accessible from the external network. The vulnerability is particularly severe because error messages from failed requests contain the full response body, allowing data exfiltration from internal services. Version 1.16.0 contains a patch for the issue. Affected products include: Humansignal Label Studio. Version information: version 1.16.0.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:26 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Aug 25, 2025 - 01:17 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 14, 2025 - 20:15 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Label Studio is an open source data labeling tool. Prior to version 1.16.0, Label Studio's S3 storage integration feature contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its endpoint configuration. When creating an S3 storage connection, the application allows users to specify a custom S3 endpoint URL via the s3_endpoint parameter. This endpoint URL is passed directly to the boto3 AWS SDK without proper validation or restrictions on the protocol or destination. The vulnerability allows an attacker to make the application send HTTP requests to arbitrary internal services by specifying them as the S3 endpoint. When the storage sync operation is triggered, the application attempts to make S3 API calls to the specified endpoint, effectively making HTTP requests to the target service and returning the response in error messages. This SSRF vulnerability enables attackers to bypass network segmentation and access internal services that should not be accessible from the external network. The vulnerability is particularly severe because error messages from failed requests contain the full response body, allowing data exfiltration from internal services. Version 1.16.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Label Studio face significant risk from CVE-2025-25297, a server-side request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 8.6. Attackers could trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions, potentially modifying critical settings or data. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement strict egress filtering; (2) Use allowlists for outbound connections; (3) Block access to cloud metadata endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

63
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:humansignal:label_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-25296 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 14

Label Studio is an open source data labeling tool. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely expl

CVE-2023-43791 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 09

Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool with standardized output format. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2025-47783 HIGH POC
7.6 May 14

Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.6), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2022-36551 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 03

A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the Data Import module in Heartex - Label Studio Community Edition versions 1.5.

CVE-2023-47117 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 13

Label Studio is an open source data labeling tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2024-26152 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 22

### Summary On all Label Studio versions prior to 1.11.0, data imported via file upload feature is not properly sanitize

CVE-2026-22033 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Jan 12

Stored XSS in Label Studio's custom_hotkeys feature allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that e

CVE-2026-76073 HIGH
8.7 Aug 24

Cross-organization IDOR in Label Studio allows any authenticated user on a shared instance to read, modify, and delete a

CVE-2026-85179 HIGH
8.4 Sep 03

Server-side request forgery in Label Studio through 1.23.0 allows authenticated users to route outbound webhook requests

CVE-2026-85211 HIGH
8.3 Sep 03

Cross-tenant cloud storage object access in Label Studio through 1.23.0 allows an authenticated low-privilege user to re

CVE-2026-72560 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 11

Server-side request forgery in HumanSignal Label Studio through 1.24.0.dev0 allows authenticated users to direct the ser

CVE-2024-23633 MEDIUM
6.1 Jan 24

Label Studio, an open source data labeling tool had a remote import feature allowed users to import data from a remote w

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