Image Rotator CVE-2025-25089
HIGHSeverity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in appten Image Rotator allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Image Rotator: from n/a through 2.0.
AnalysisAI
Reflected cross-site scripting in Image Rotator WordPress plugin allows remote attackers to inject malicious JavaScript via crafted URLs that execute in victim browsers when users click attacker-controlled links. Affects all versions through 2.0 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.15% (36th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, consistent with typical WordPress plugin XSS requiring user interaction.
Technical ContextAI
This is a reflected XSS vulnerability (CWE-79) in the Image Rotator WordPress plugin developed by appten. Reflected XSS occurs when user-supplied input is immediately returned in HTTP responses without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts. The vulnerability exists in the plugin's web page generation process where input parameters are incorporated into HTML output without neutralization. WordPress plugins frequently handle query parameters, form inputs, or URL fragments that, if improperly validated, can be exploited to inject JavaScript. The CVSS vector AV:N indicates the attack is deliverable over network protocols, while S:C (Changed scope) indicates the vulnerable component (WordPress plugin) is distinct from the impacted component (user's browser and WordPress session).
Affected ProductsAI
Image Rotator WordPress plugin by appten, all versions from earliest release through version 2.0. The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/appten-image-rotator/vulnerability/wordpress-easy-wp-tiles-plugin-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability-2 provides vulnerability details. No CPE data available to confirm exact version ranges or platform dependencies beyond WordPress CMS.
RemediationAI
Primary mitigation: Check the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/appten-image-rotator/vulnerability/wordpress-easy-wp-tiles-plugin-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability-2 for vendor patch information. If no patched version is available, implement compensating controls: disable or uninstall the Image Rotator plugin if not mission-critical, as WordPress offers numerous alternative image rotation plugins. If the plugin must remain active, configure WordPress security headers including Content-Security-Policy to restrict inline script execution (trade-off: may break legitimate plugin functionality requiring inline scripts). Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block common XSS payloads in query parameters (trade-off: potential false positives requiring tuning). Educate WordPress administrators to avoid clicking untrusted links while authenticated (behavioral control, least reliable). Monitor WordPress access logs for suspicious query parameters containing script tags or JavaScript events.
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
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