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Arubaos Cx CVE-2025-25040

LOW
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2025-03-18 security-alert@hpe.com
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 3.3 (LOW). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.03%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability has been identified in the port ACL functionality of AOS-CX software running on the HPE Aruba Networking CX 9300 Switch Series only and affects: - AOS-CX 10.14.xxxx : All patches -. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Review and test authorization logic, implement consistent access control checks, use centralized authorization framework.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863), which allows attackers to bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources. A vulnerability has been identified in the port ACL functionality of AOS-CX software running on the HPE Aruba Networking CX 9300 Switch Series only and affects: - AOS-CX 10.14.xxxx : All patches - AOS-CX 10.15.xxxx : 10.15.1000 and below The vulnerability is specific to traffic originated by the CX 9300 switch platform and could allow an attacker to bypass ACL rules applied to routed ports on egress. As a result, port ACLs are not correctly enforced, which could lead to unauthorized traffic flow and violations of security policies. Egress VLAN ACLs and Routed VLAN ACLs are not affected by this vulnerability.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability has been identified in the port ACL functionality of AOS-CX software running on the HPE Aruba Networking CX 9300 Switch Series only and affects:

  • AOS-CX 10.14.xxxx : All patches
  • AOS-CX 10.15.xxxx : 10.15.1000 and below

The vulnerability is specific to traffic originated by the CX 9300 switch platform and could allow an attacker to bypass ACL rules applied to routed ports on egress. As a result, port ACLs are not correctly enforced, which could lead to unauthorized traffic flow and violations of security policies. Egress VLAN ACLs and Routed VLAN ACLs are not affected by this vulnerability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-25040 is a low-severity vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 3.3). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-23813 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

Auth bypass in HPE Aruba AOS-CX switch web management.

CVE-2025-37158 HIGH
8.8 Nov 18

Authenticated remote attackers holding low-privilege management access to HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX switches can injec

CVE-2025-37157 HIGH
8.8 Nov 18

Authenticated command injection in HPE ArubaOS-CX allows a remote attacker who already holds valid management credential

CVE-2026-23814 HIGH
8.8 Mar 11

Authenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands through malformed parameters in AOS-CX CLI commands, achie

CVE-2026-23816 HIGH
8.8 Mar 11

OS command injection in the CLI of HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX switches (CWE-78) lets an authenticated remote attacker w

CVE-2023-3718 HIGH
8.8 Aug 01

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX command line interface. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-1168 HIGH
8.8 Mar 22

An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Network Analytics Engine. Rated high severity

CVE-2025-37155 HIGH
7.8 Nov 18

A vulnerability in the SSH restricted shell interface of the network management services allows improper access control

CVE-2025-37159 HIGH
7.3 Nov 18

ArubaOS-CX web management interface session fixation allows an authenticated remote attacker with low-privilege credenti

CVE-2026-23815 HIGH
7.2 Mar 11

Authenticated administrators of AOS-CX Switches can inject arbitrary commands through a custom binary in the CLI, potent

CVE-2025-37156 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 18

A platform-level denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability exists in ArubaOS-CX software. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8),

CVE-2025-37160 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 18

A broken access control (BAC) vulnerability in the web-based management interface could allow an authenticated remote at

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