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Account CVE-2025-21396

HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2025-01-29 secure@microsoft.com
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.2 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 2.05%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access resources or perform actions without proper authorization checks by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Missing authorization in Microsoft Account allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement role-based access control, validate authorization on every request server-side, apply principle of least privilege.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Missing Authorization (CWE-862), which allows attackers to access resources or perform actions without proper authorization checks. Missing authorization in Microsoft Account allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Affected products include: Microsoft Account.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in Microsoft Account allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Missing authorization in Microsoft Account face notable risk from CVE-2025-21396, a missing authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 8.2. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 16% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:account:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-21264 CRITICAL
9.3 Jan 22

Microsoft Account has a cross-site scripting vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute scripts in the

CVE-2021-25381 HIGH
7.8 Apr 09

Using unsafe PendingIntent in Samsung Account in versions 10.8.0.4 in Android P(9.0) and below, and 12.1.1.3 in Android

CVE-2022-30735 HIGH
7.5 Jun 07

Improper privilege management vulnerability in Samsung Account prior to 13.2.00.6 allows attackers to get the access_tok

CVE-2022-30732 HIGH
7.5 Jun 07

Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Samsung Account prior to version 13.2.00.6 allows attacker to access

CVE-2023-42551 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 07

Use of implicit intent for sensitive communication vulnerability in startTncActivity in Samsung Account prior to version

CVE-2023-42550 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 07

Use of implicit intent for sensitive communication vulnerability in startSignIn in Samsung Account prior to version 14.5

CVE-2023-42549 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 07

Use of implicit intent for sensitive communication vulnerability in startNameValidationActivity in Samsung Account prior

CVE-2023-42548 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 07

Use of implicit intent for sensitive communication vulnerability in startMandatoryCheckActivity in Samsung Account prior

CVE-2023-42547 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 07

Use of implicit intent for sensitive communication vulnerability in startEmailValidationActivity in Samsung Account prio

CVE-2023-42546 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 07

Use of implicit intent for sensitive communication vulnerability in startAgreeToDisclaimerActivity in Samsung Account pr

CVE-2025-58486 MEDIUM
5.5 Dec 02

A security vulnerability in Samsung Account (CVSS 4.0) that allows local attacker. Remediation should follow standard vu

CVE-2025-21076 MEDIUM
5.5 Nov 05

Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Samsung Account prior to version 15.5.00.18 allows local

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