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OpenText Content Server CVE-2025-15591

| EUVDEUVD-2025-211030 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-06 OpenText GHSA-9h58-c628-h5cr
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: OpenText
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Forums feature over network
  2. Delivery
    Submit post with malicious script
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored/reflected in Forums page
  4. Execution
    Victim user opens the page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Forums feature of OpenText Content Management (Content Server) to be enabled and reachable, and a victim user must actively view the attacker-poisoned Forums web page (UI:P) for the injected script to execute - it is not a drive-by against the server itself. The vendor's PR:N rating indicates no authentication is required to inject, though in practice posting to a forum often requires an account, so the real limiting factor is whether anonymous forum posting is permitted in the deployment plus the requirement for victim interaction; impact is confined to the victim's browser session.

Impact

This is a medium-severity stored/reflected Cross-site Scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the Forums feature of OpenText Content Management (Content Server). The only CVSS vector provided is CVSS:4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), scored 5.3. Network vector with low complexity and no privileges (PR:N) means remote unauthenticated reach, but exploitation is gated by passive user interaction (UI:P) - a victim must load the poisoned Forums page. Impact is limited to low confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact per the vendor, which caps real-world severity. There is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public exploit code referenced in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Overall this reads as a genuine but moderate web-application bug rather than an urgent priority: the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals combined with required user interaction and low-only impact argues for routine patch prioritization. Note a tension worth verifying: injecting content into a Forums page typically implies the attacker must post to the forum (often an authenticated action), yet the vendor rated PR:N - confirm with OpenText whether unauthenticated forum posting is possible in default deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a crafted forum post or field containing malicious JavaScript into the OpenText Content Management Forums feature; the payload is rendered unsanitized when another user views the Forums web page, executing in that victim's browser session. No public exploit code is referenced, and successful attack requires a victim to actually open the malicious page (UI:P).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the Forums feature of OpenText Content Management (Content Server) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious script into a Forums web page, which then executes in the browser session of any user who views that page. The affected deployments are those running Content Server with the Forums feature enabled and reachable by untrusted users; the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) confirms no authentication is required to attempt injection, and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms that a victim must view the poisoned page and that impact is confined to that victim's browser session rather than the server. Rated 5.3 medium severity under CWE-79, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No exact fix version is specified in the available data, so the primary action is to obtain the current patched Content Server build through OpenText support and consult the vendor advisory at https://support.opentext.com/csm?id=ot_kb_unauthenticated&sysparm_article=KB0874468 to determine which release lines carry the Forums XSS fix; patch status should be treated as vendor-advisory-dependent rather than assumed. Until a fixed build is applied, the highest-value compensating control is to disable the Forums feature entirely if it is not required, since this removes the injection surface - the trade-off being loss of collaboration functionality for users who rely on it. If Forums must remain available, disable anonymous and guest posting and require authenticated accounts to post, which does not eliminate the flaw but sharply reduces the pool of attackers who can plant a payload and creates an audit trail; expect reduced community engagement as a side effect. Additional layers include deploying a WAF rule set tuned to forum POST parameters, and enforcing a restrictive Content Security Policy on Content Server pages to limit script execution, though CSP can break legitimate in-page scripts and requires testing before enforcement. Because exploitation depends on a victim viewing a poisoned forum page, user-side defenses such as browser extensions or mail/web gateway filtering provide only marginal benefit and should not be relied upon as the primary mitigation, and no public exploit code is known at time of analysis, so prioritized patching rather than emergency containment is appropriate for a 5.3-severity issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

Content Management 20.3 ≤25.2

Affected Packages

euvd content_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization-during-web-page-generation flaw in the Forums component of OpenText Content Server, an enterprise content management platform. User-supplied forum content is rendered back to other users without adequate output encoding or input sanitization, so attacker-controlled markup and script survive into the generated HTML and execute under the Content Server origin in the victim's browser. Because the payload is persisted in a forum page and served to later viewers, the behavior is consistent with a stored (persistent) XSS pattern, though the advisory describes it generically as XSS in the Forums feature. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:opentext:content_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the vendor did not enumerate specific affected releases in the available data; the practical exposure boundary is therefore the presence and reachability of the Forums feature and whether untrusted or anonymous users can post to it. The CVSS 4.0 vector's UI:P versus the independent 3.1 vector's UI:R/S:C reflects the same underlying exposure viewed through different scoring models: victim browsing is required, and the blast radius is the victim's browser context with low confidentiality and integrity impact rather than server compromise.

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Severity by source

Vendor (OpenText) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable XSS needing victim interaction (UI:R); script executing in the victim browser crosses a trust boundary (S:C) with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (OpenText).

CVSS VectorVendor: OpenText

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in the Forums feature of OpenText Content Management Content Server could allow a bad actor to inject malicious code into a Forums web page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ECM platform, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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