Society Management System
CVE-2025-15354
MEDIUM
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable SQLi with no confirmed auth barrier per vendor CVSS; limited C/I/A impact consistent with partial data read and write on a small database.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Society Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/add_admin.php. Executing manipulation of the argument Username can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in itsourcecode Society Management System 1.0 exposes the /admin/add_admin.php endpoint to unauthenticated remote attackers who can manipulate the Username parameter to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the backend database. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-74 (Injection) and a publicly available proof-of-concept has been published on GitHub, though EPSS sits at a low 0.04% (11th percentile) and it is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation. Given the product's hobbyist/academic PHP codebase and limited deployment footprint, real-world impact is likely narrow but trivially exploitable wherever the system is running.
Technical ContextAI
Society Management System 1.0 is a PHP-based web application distributed by itsourcecode.com and developed under the CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:angeljudesuarez:society_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), the parent class of CWE-89 SQL Injection, meaning the application passes user-supplied input directly into SQL query strings without parameterization or adequate escaping. The vulnerable sink is the Username argument processed by /admin/add_admin.php, a PHP script responsible for adding administrator accounts. The absence of prepared statements in this context is a classic PHP anti-pattern common in legacy or tutorial-grade codebases. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates the endpoint is reachable over the network with no special conditions, though the /admin/ path placement raises the question of whether the application enforces session authentication upstream - a detail not confirmed by available data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for Society Management System 1.0; the project appears to be a static tutorial codebase with no active maintenance cycle. The primary remediation is to replace the raw SQL query in /admin/add_admin.php with a parameterized query or prepared statement using PHP's PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters, eliminating the injection sink entirely - this is the only reliable fix. If source modification is not immediately feasible, deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block common SQL injection patterns (e.g., single quotes, UNION SELECT, comment sequences) in the Username parameter can reduce automated exploitation risk, though WAF rules can be bypassed by determined attackers. Additionally, restrict network access to the /admin/ directory via .htaccess or server configuration to require IP allowlisting or HTTP authentication, reducing the attack surface significantly. Reference the POC at https://github.com/BUPT2025201/CVE/issues/2 to validate the fix against known payloads.
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