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AI / ML CVE-2025-15061

CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-01-23 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com GHSA-gxw4-4fc5-9gr5
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8, EPSS 1.4%. MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers for design tools are an emerging attack surface. Developer machines often have access to CI/CD pipelines and source code repositories.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker exploits the Figma MCP Server's command injection to execute code on a designer/developer's workstation, potentially stealing Figma API tokens, source code, and CI/CD credentials.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Framelink Figma MCP Server has a command injection vulnerability in fetchWithRetry (EPSS 1.4%) enabling remote code execution on developer machines using the MCP integration.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.8

Command injection in Figma MCP Server enables RCE on developer workstations.

RemediationAI

Update the MCP server. Run MCP servers in sandboxed environments.

Affected Packages

npm figma-developer-mcp fix: 0.6.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Framelink Figma MCP Server has a CWE-78 command injection in the fetchWithRetry function that allows remote attackers to inject OS commands through crafted MCP protocol messages.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 23, 2026 - 04:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Framelink Figma MCP Server fetchWithRetry Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Framelink Figma MCP Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the fetchWithRetry method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-27877.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-15061 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Framelink Figma MCP Server that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with a 9.8 CVSS score. Organizations using this tool face immediate risk of system compromise, data theft, and operational disruption. No patch is currently available, requiring urgent mitigation measures.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Isolate affected servers from untrusted networks using network segmentation and firewall rules; disable or restrict the fetchWithRetry command functionality; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block command injection payloads; enforce strict access controls and authentication for the MCP Server; monitor for suspicious process execution and network connections; consider disabling Framelink Figma MCP Server entirely until patch availability if alternative tools exist.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 20% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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