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Prison Management System CVE-2025-14590

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-12-13 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via keyname parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute malicious SQL query
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Prison Management System 2.0. The vulnerable parameter is keyname in the file /admin/search1.php.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible, no-privilege attack with low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS score of 0.05% (15th percentile) indicates very low probability of exploitation in the wild. Not listed in CISA KEV, and no active exploitation is confirmed. The public exploit code is a proof-of-concept, not weaponized. Overall real-world risk is low due to the product's likely limited deployment and the limited impact of the SQL injection.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable /admin/search1.php endpoint, injecting SQL commands via the keyname parameter. This could allow the attacker to exfiltrate sensitive database records or modify data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Prison Management System 2.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the keyname parameter in /admin/search1.php, potentially leading to low-impact data exposure and modification. The vulnerability is publicly known with exploit code available, but no active exploitation has been reported. EPSS predicts a 0.05% chance of exploitation.

RemediationAI

No official patch or fixed version is available. As an immediate workaround, disable or restrict access to the search functionality at /admin/search1.php, or implement input validation/parameterized queries for the keyname parameter. Alternatively, limit access to the administrative directory via IP filtering. Contact the vendor (code-projects) for a long-term fix.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is located in /admin/search1.php, likely a PHP-based search endpoint that interpolates user-supplied 'keyname' into SQL queries without proper sanitization. The root cause class is CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), though SQL injection typically aligns with CWE-89. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:carmelo:prison_management_system:2.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

No authentication required; SQL injection provides low-level data access and modification.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Prison Management System 2.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/search1.php. The manipulation of the argument keyname leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche prison management software, small deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:carmelo:prison_management_system:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-48594 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 28

File Upload vulnerability in Prison Management System v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the f

CVE-2024-3439 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 08

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulne

CVE-2024-3438 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 08

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critical

CVE-2024-4500 HIGH POC
8.8 May 05

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2024-3442 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 08

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. Rated high severit

CVE-2024-3441 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 08

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Prison Management System 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2022-32405 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 24

Prison Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the 'id' parameter at /pms/adm

CVE-2022-32404 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 24

Prison Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the 'id' parameter at /pms/adm

CVE-2022-32403 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 24

Prison Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the 'id' parameter at /pms/adm

CVE-2022-32402 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 24

Prison Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the 'id' parameter at /pms/adm

CVE-2022-32401 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 24

Prison Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the 'id' parameter at /pms/adm

CVE-2022-32399 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 24

Prison Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the 'id' parameter at /pms/adm

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