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Viable URL Media Uploader CVE-2025-14564

| EUVDEUVD-2025-211018 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-30 Wordfence GHSA-25mm-vqww-gc8q
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Author-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Upload malicious SVG via plugin uploader
  3. Exploit
    Stored payload bypasses sanitization
  4. Execution
    Victim opens SVG file URL
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with Author-level capabilities or higher (PR:L), and the target site must have the Viable URL Media Uploader plugin (version ≤1.0.0) installed and permit SVG uploads through it. The stored payload only fires when a user subsequently navigates to the uploaded SVG file's URL, so realized impact depends on a victim accessing that file. Limiting factors: the required privileged (Author+) role narrows the attacker pool to trusted/registered users or accounts obtained through separate compromise, and the plugin's niche deployment further constrains real-world exposure; no anonymous or unauthenticated path exists.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 6.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) whose real-world risk is bounded well below its numeric score. The network vector and low complexity are offset by PR:L, which per the description means Author-level access or above is required - a meaningfully privileged, semi-trusted role rather than an anonymous attacker. The scope change (S:C) and only-partial C/I impact reflect script execution in the victim's browser context when the SVG is accessed, not server compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was supplied. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both agree on authenticated, network-delivered stored XSS. Net: a legitimate issue to patch but not an urgent, mass-exploitation priority, and its impact is gated by both the required privilege level and the plugin's small footprint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding (or having compromised) a WordPress Author-or-above account uploads a crafted SVG file containing embedded JavaScript through the Viable URL Media Uploader plugin, which fails to sanitize the file content. When an administrator or other user later opens the SVG's URL, the embedded script executes in their browser session in the site's origin. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the WordPress plugin Viable URL Media Uploader (all versions up to and including 1.0.0) lets an authenticated user holding Author-level capabilities or higher upload a crafted SVG file whose embedded script content is neither sanitized on upload nor escaped on output, so the payload executes whenever a visitor or administrator browses directly to the uploaded SVG's URL. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), reflecting a scope change into the browsing context plus low confidentiality and integrity impact; exploitation is gated by the Author+ prerequisite, so the attacker pool is limited to trusted or already-compromised accounts on sites running this niche plugin. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, though the Wordfence disclosure and a linked Trac source reference make the vulnerable code path publicly visible.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis: the only code reference supplied points at the unfixed vulnerable handler (class-vumu-svg-support.php line 42), and no patched plugin version is named in the advisory data, so administrators should treat version 1.0.0 and below as unfixed. The primary action is to deactivate and remove the Viable URL Media Uploader plugin from any site that does not strictly require it, accepting the loss of its URL-based media import feature. If the plugin must stay, disable SVG uploads entirely by adding the file type to WordPress's disallowed upload list (unfiltered_upload / upload_mimes restrictions) or by enforcing SVG sanitization through a maintained security plugin - noting that over-broad MIME whitelisting can re-open this path. Immediately scan the media library for existing .svg attachments, treat any containing <script> or event-handler attributes as malicious, and delete or quarantine them, since the stored payload remains live until the file is removed. Restrict Author and Contributor roles to personnel who genuinely need publishing rights, or downgrade them, because PR:L means any Author+ account can plant the payload; audit accounts for signs of separate compromise. Deploy a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script and constrains script-src to trusted origins to blunt execution of any previously uploaded file, understanding that CSP is a compensating control and does not remediate the underlying defect. Monitor for direct requests to uploaded SVG paths in web-server logs as a detection signal, and consult the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c600d267-0fed-4682-bc71-5bd0d2f70cae?source=cve) for any subsequently published fixed version.

Affected VersionsENISA

Viable URL Media Uploader 0 ≤1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd viable_url_media_uploader no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a classic CWE-79 improper-neutralization-of-input-during-web-page-generation defect occurring in the SVG handling path of the plugin's class-vumu-svg-support.php file (referenced at line 42 of the trunk source on WordPress Trac). SVG is an XML-based image format that can legitimately contain <script> elements, event handler attributes such as onload, and external entity or javascript: URI constructs; WordPress's default upload pipeline blocks SVG for exactly this reason, and plugins that re-enable it must re-implement strict sanitization. Here the plugin permits SVG uploads via its URL media uploader but fails to strip active content on ingest and does not escape the stored file content when it is later served, so a malicious SVG becomes a persistent script-delivery vehicle hosted on the victim site's own origin. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:ahsangadit:viable_url_media_uploader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that all released versions of the plugin from the vendor ahsangadit are in scope, matching the EUVD "Viable URL Media Uploader 0 \u22641.0.0" range. Because the response is served from the target domain and the CVSS vector marks S:C (scope change), the injected script can act with the origin's trust, reaching cookies, CSRF tokens, and authenticated AJAX endpoints of any user who opens the file.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Requires an authenticated Author-level account (PR:L) over the network; stored SVG script executes in another user's browser context (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Viable URL Media Uploader plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via SVG File uploads in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses the SVG file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress plugin, single obscure author, no evident large install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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