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Thunderbird CVE-2025-14329

HIGH
2025-12-09 security@mozilla.org
Mozilla Privilege Escalation Thunderbird Red Hat Suse
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
6.1 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Apr 13, 2026 - 16:11 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Netmonitor component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges when users interact with malicious content. Affects Firefox versions prior to 146, Firefox ESR prior to 140.6, Thunderbird prior to 146, and Thunderbird ESR prior to 140.6. Mozilla released patches in January 2025 across all product lines. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates low current exploitation probability, with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 reflects the high impact potential despite requiring user interaction.

Technical ContextAI

The Netmonitor component is a developer tool integrated into Firefox and Thunderbird browsers that captures and analyzes network traffic for debugging purposes. This privilege escalation vulnerability exists within the Netmonitor implementation, allowing malicious actors to elevate privileges beyond the browser's sandbox restrictions. The CVSS vector PR:N indicates the vulnerability is exploitable without authentication, while UI:R shows user interaction is required to trigger the flaw. The vulnerability affects both the regular release channels and Extended Support Release (ESR) versions of Firefox and Thunderbird. Without specific CWE classification in the source data, the exact root cause class (such as improper input validation, type confusion, or memory corruption) cannot be definitively stated, though privilege escalation vulnerabilities in browser components typically involve breaking out of security boundaries or bypassing permission models.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade to the vendor-released patched versions: Firefox 146 or later for standard releases, Firefox ESR 140.6 or later for extended support deployments, Thunderbird 146 or later for standard releases, and Thunderbird ESR 140.6 or later for extended support email client deployments. Mozilla published patches across all affected product lines simultaneously to address this vulnerability. Organizations should deploy updates through their standard software distribution mechanisms, with priority given to internet-facing systems and users with elevated risk profiles. Complete remediation guidance is available in Mozilla Foundation Security Advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-92/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-94/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-95/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-96/. The vulnerability tracking bug at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1997018 may contain additional technical details for security teams requiring deeper analysis.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/toolbox:latest Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/baremetal-os-container:2.2.1-7.2 Image SL-Micro-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SL-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SLE-Micro-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
Image SLES12-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES12-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Affected
Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 Fixed

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CVE-2025-14329 vulnerability details – vuln.today
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