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VIPRE Advanced Security CVE-2025-13703

HIGH
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2025-12-23 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
7.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: trendmicro
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged code execution
  2. Delivery
    Identify weakly-permissioned installer folder
  3. Exploit
    Plant or replace file in writable path
  4. Execution
    SYSTEM process executes attacker file
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary code runs as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess the ability to execute low-privileged code on a system where VIPRE Advanced Security for PC is installed - this prior local foothold is the primary limiting factor and means the flaw cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated actor. The concrete prerequisite is the incorrectly-permissioned folder created by the product installer, which a non-privileged user can write to; the attacker leverages that writable location to have code executed in the SYSTEM context. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once a foothold exists the escalation is straightforward. Exploitability is constrained to hosts with the vulnerable VIPRE installer-created folder present (verify against the fixed build in the vendor release notes).

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded risk, best characterized as a reliable local privilege-escalation primitive rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 High) is internally consistent with the description: the attacker needs local access and the ability to run low-privileged code (PR:L), faces no user-interaction barrier (UI:N), and on success gains full SYSTEM-level code execution (C:H/I:H/A:H). All exploitation signals point the same direction with no contradictions: EPSS is very low at 0.14% (3rd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided sources - so there is no public exploit identified at the time of analysis. The low EPSS is expected and not contradictory for a local-only flaw, since EPSS models remote mass-exploitation likelihood, which does not apply to a vector requiring prior local code execution. No SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so automatable/exploitation/technical-impact framing cannot be cited as confirmed. Net: prioritize this as a standard patch-cycle item for environments running VIPRE Advanced Security - it is a dependable post-compromise escalation step (CWE-732 incorrect folder permissions in the installer) valuable to an attacker who already has a foothold, but it is not a widespread-exploitation or remote-entry threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows PC running VIPRE Advanced Security (for example via phishing or a separate initial-access bug) abuses the incorrectly-permissioned installer folder to plant or replace a file that a SYSTEM-level process executes. This escalates them from a limited user to SYSTEM, granting full control of the host. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Local privilege escalation in VIPRE Advanced Security for PC allows a low-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM by abusing an incorrectly permissioned folder created by the product installer. The CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and independent assessment agree that a prior local foothold is required, but once present the escalation is low-complexity and requires no user interaction. EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixed VIPRE Advanced Security for PC build referenced in the 2025-09-25 release notes at https://success.vipre.com/home-windows-release-notes/home-windows-release-notes-20250925; the input does not specify an exact fixed version number, so confirm the applicable build on that page. Until patching is complete, audit ACLs on VIPRE installer-created folders and remove write access for standard users, recognizing that overly restrictive ACL changes may interfere with product updates or normal functionality and should be tested. Monitor those directories for unexpected executable drops and investigate any low-privileged process that writes to them. Restrict local interactive access to trusted users as a compensating control, with the trade-off of reduced operational flexibility.

Affected ProductsAI

VIPRE Advanced Security for PC installations that contain the vulnerable installer-created folder are affected. The input does not provide CPE strings or an explicit version range; the vendor release notes dated 2025-09-25 at https://success.vipre.com/home-windows-release-notes/home-windows-release-notes-20250925 should be consulted to determine which builds include the fix. The ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1023/ provides additional technical detail for CVE-2025-13703.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-732, Incorrect Permission Assignment for a Critical Resource, specifically within the VIPRE Advanced Security for PC installer. The installer creates a folder with permissions that allow a non-privileged local user to write to it; an attacker who can already execute low-privileged code can place a payload in that writable location and have it executed in the SYSTEM context. The CVSS 3.0 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment agree on local attack vector, low complexity, low-privileged authenticated access, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. EPSS 0.14% (3rd percentile) suggests low predicted exploitation, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis; the issue is bounded to hosts where the vulnerable installer-created folder is present.

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Severity by source

Vendor (trendmicro) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Requires pre-existing low-privileged local code execution so AV:L and PR:L; no user interaction and a trivially writable folder give UI:N/AC:L, and SYSTEM code execution yields C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro).

CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

VIPRE Advanced Security Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security for PC. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the product installer. The issue results from incorrect permissions on a folder. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27147.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

VIPRE Advanced Security for PC ships an installer that creates a directory with weak permissions, allowing any low-privileged local user on an affected endpoint to elevate to SYSTEM-level code execution. Because a local foothold is already required, this is not a remote or self-propagating threat, but it materially shortens the path from a minor local compromise to full control of the machine, which matters for any workforce population with shared workstations, contractor laptops, or kiosk-style systems. Leadership should care because no vendor patch is currently available, so exposure persists until VIPRE releases a fix or the directory permissions are corrected operationally.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: correct the ACLs on the installer-created folder so standard users cannot write or modify its contents, enforce least privilege and restrict interactive local logon to trusted personnel on affected hosts, monitor for suspicious SYSTEM-level process execution from user-writable paths, and re-verify permissions after any VIPRE reinstall or upgrade until a fixed installer is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer-focused antivirus product, limited enterprise and overall deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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