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Beaver Builder CVE-2025-12934

HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2025-12-23 security@wordfence.com
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Subscriber-level account
  2. Exploit
    Call unauthorized duplicate_wpml_layout handler
  3. Execution
    Overwrite target post content
  4. Impact
    Expose or destroy private content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account at Subscriber level or above (per the description and PR:L), which is low-friction on sites that permit open user registration. Target posts must have been originally created with Beaver Builder - posts built with other editors cannot be copied or overwritten, limiting blast radius. The vulnerable handler is named 'duplicate_wpml_layout', strongly suggesting the WPML multilingual integration is involved and possibly required; this is an unconfirmed but important limiting precondition to verify. No user interaction is needed and the request is network-reachable.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, indicating network-reachable exploitation at low attack complexity requiring only low privileges (Subscriber-level per the description) and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. This aligns with CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) - the root cause is a missing capability check on 'duplicate_wpml_layout', not a memory-safety or RCE flaw. Counterbalancing the high CVSS, the EPSS score is low at 0.37% (29th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The practical priority is moderate: the low privilege barrier (Subscriber accounts are trivially obtained on sites with open registration) and network vector make it attractive, but impact is bounded to posts originally built with Beaver Builder, and exploitation yields data exposure/modification rather than server takeover. Note the function name 'duplicate_wpml_layout' implies a relationship to the WPML multilingual integration, which may be an unstated precondition - verify with the vendor whether WPML must be active.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a Subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running a vulnerable Beaver Builder version, then invokes the unprotected 'duplicate_wpml_layout' handler to overwrite a target post with the content of another post. This lets them pull private or password-protected Beaver Builder content into a post they can view, or destroy legitimate content that is not preserved in revisions or backups. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity makes a working request straightforward to craft.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Beaver Builder WordPress plugin versions through 2.9.4.1 contain a missing capability check in the duplicate_wpml_layout handler that lets any authenticated Subscriber-level user overwrite arbitrary Beaver Builder posts with content copied from other posts, potentially exposing private or password-protected content and destroying unsaved data. The issue is network-reachable, requires only low privileges (relevant on sites allowing open registration), needs no user interaction, and has high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact; scope is limited to posts originally created with Beaver Builder and may depend on WPML integration. EPSS is 0.37% (29th percentile) and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Beaver Builder to a release later than 2.9.4.1 that includes upstream changeset 3425646 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3425646/beaver-builder-lite-version/trunk); the exact patched version number is not independently confirmed, so verify the plugin version against the vendor/Wordfence advisory before relying on the fix. If upgrading immediately is not possible, reduce exposure by closing open user registration and removing or downgrading untrusted Subscriber-level accounts, because exploitation requires an authenticated account; this is a compensating control and does not fix the missing capability check. If WPML is not required on the site, evaluating whether disabling it removes the duplicate_wpml_layout handler may help, but this is unconfirmed and could break multilingual content. Ensure revisions and backups are enabled so overwritten or deleted builder content can be recovered, and review logs for unexpected post updates or content duplication activity.

Affected ProductsAI

Beaver Builder - WordPress Page Builder (the beaver-builder-lite-version plugin) is affected in all versions up to and including 2.9.4.1, per the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bc2db74d-61b9-498a-a0d8-e43466b06f37?source=cve. The vulnerable code is in classes/class-fl-builder-model.php, and the upstream changeset is https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3425646/beaver-builder-lite-version/trunk. No CPE strings were supplied in the input data. Only posts originally created with Beaver Builder can be copied or updated through the vulnerable path, which limits the affected content set.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-862, Missing Authorization, in the Beaver Builder model class referenced by class-fl-builder-model.php (lines 181 and 5490). WordPress plugins commonly expose AJAX or admin-post handlers that must enforce both a nonce and a current_user_can() capability check before performing privileged operations. The duplicate_wpml_layout function performs a content-copy/update operation but fails to verify that the caller has the capability required to edit the target posts, so a low-privileged authenticated account can invoke it. Because the operation copies builder layout data between posts, the confidentiality impact comes from reading or causing disclosure of private/password-protected source content, and the integrity impact comes from replacing the target post's content and potentially deleting data not preserved in revisions. The function name implies WPML multilingual integration; if the handler is registered only when WPML is active, that is an important limiting precondition to confirm. CVSS 3.1 is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, with no availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wordfence) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable AJAX handler (AV:N), no capability check so low complexity (AC:L), requires a Subscriber account (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N); high confidentiality and integrity from reading/overwriting/destroying post content, availability modeled under integrity (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Beaver Builder - WordPress Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'duplicate_wpml_layout' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.4.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary posts with the content of other existing posts, potentially exposing private and password-protected content and deleting any content that is not saved in revisions or backups. Posts must have been created with Beaver Builder to be copied or updated.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Sites running the Beaver Builder WordPress plugin at version 2.9.4.1 or earlier expose their Beaver Builder-authored content to tampering and disclosure by any logged-in Subscriber-level account, meaning open-registration sites effectively extend that risk to the public. Because the flaw allows content to be overwritten with copies of private or password-protected posts, leadership should be concerned about unintended disclosure of sensitive page content and irreversible loss of unpublished work on marketing or intranet sites. No vendor patch is currently available and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exposure is bounded by how permissive the site's user registration and role model currently are.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable open Subscriber self-registration or require manual account approval; audit and prune Subscriber accounts; restrict the duplicate_wpml_layout capability to Administrator/Editor roles via capability filters or a role editor; disable the WPML integration or WPML itself where layout duplication is non-essential; deploy WAF or request-filtering rules against duplicate-layout admin-ajax/admin-post requests from low-privilege users; maintain tested content backups and monitor for unexpected post overwrites.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress page builder, hundreds of thousands of active installs
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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