Suricata
CVE-2025-12490
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 26.70%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 26.7% and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.
Affected ProductsAI
See vendor advisory for affected versions.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro
DescriptionCVE.org
Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2025-12490 presents significant security risk, a path traversal vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. This could allow attackers to access or modify files outside intended directories, potentially exposing sensitive configuration or credentials. With an EPSS score of 27%, exploitation is likely in exposed deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict file upload functionality via WAF; (2) Implement allowlist-based file type validation; (3) Use chroot/containerization to limit filesystem access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
OISF suricata-update version 1.0.0a1 contains an Insecure Deserialization vulnerability in the insecure yaml.load-Functi
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suric
An issue was discovered in Suricata before 6.0.4. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploit
An issue was discovered in Suricata 4.1.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n
An issue was discovered in Suricata 4.1.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n
An issue was discovered in Suricata 4.1.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n
An issue was discovered in Suricata 4.1.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n
An issue was discovered in Suricata 4.1.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n
Open Information Security Foundation Suricata prior to version 4.1.3 is affected by: Denial of Service - TCP/HTTP detect
Suricata before 4.0.5 stops TCP stream inspection upon a TCP RST from a server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vul
The MemcmpLowercase function in Suricata before 2.0.6 improperly excludes the first byte from comparisons, which might a
In Suricata before 6.0.13, an adversary who controls an external source of Lua rules may be able to execute Lua code. Ra
Exploit-DB