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Client Details System CVE-2025-12243

LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-10-27 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Apr 29, 2026 - 02:30 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file clientdetails/welcome.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in code-projects Client Details System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in clientdetails/welcome.php, enabling database queries with limited scope impact. CVSS 2.1 reflects low severity due to authentication requirement (PR:L) and limited confidentiality/integrity exposure (VC:L/VI:L), though publicly available exploit code exists and EPSS scoring (0.03%, 8th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite public POC availability.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in the GET Parameter Handler component of clientdetails/welcome.php, where user-supplied ID parameter input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output). The affected product is a PHP-based client management system version 1.0. The vulnerability allows an authenticated user to inject arbitrary SQL syntax through the ID parameter, though the CVSS vector indicates the technical impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity exposure (VC:L, VI:L) with no availability impact (VA:L). This suggests parameterized query failures or output encoding issues rather than full database compromise.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Primary remediation requires input validation on the ID parameter in clientdetails/welcome.php: implement parameterized prepared statements for all SQL queries, sanitize the ID parameter to accept only expected formats (numeric or alphanumeric as applicable), and apply output encoding where results are displayed. Immediate compensating control: restrict access to clientdetails/welcome.php to trusted internal users only via firewall or Web Application Firewall rules, or disable the component if not actively used. Verify that error messages do not leak database structure through verbose SQL error output - implement generic error pages and log detailed errors server-side only. If upgrading to a patched version becomes available from code-projects.org, apply immediately and test thoroughly for functional regression given the low production maturity of version 1.0.

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CVE-2025-12243 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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