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Automated Voting System CVE-2025-12238

LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-10-27 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Apr 29, 2026 - 02:30 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Automated Voting System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/user.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in code-projects Automated Voting System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the Username parameter in /admin/user.php, enabling unauthorized database queries with limited confidentiality and integrity impact. The vulnerability requires valid login credentials (PR:L) and has publicly available exploit code, though real-world exploitation risk is minimal given the CVSS 2.1 score and 0.03% EPSS percentile.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in a PHP-based web application file (/admin/user.php) that fails to properly sanitize user input for the Username parameter before using it in SQL queries. This represents a classic CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) vulnerability, where unsanitized input flows directly into SQL construction without parameterized queries or proper escaping. The affected product is code-projects Automated Voting System version 1.0, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:fabian:automated_voting_system:1.0. The vulnerability is network-accessible but requires prior authentication, limiting the attack surface to users with valid admin credentials.

RemediationAI

Contact code-projects or Fabian (vendor) to request a security patch for version 1.0, as no vendor-released patch version is currently documented. In the interim, implement immediate compensating controls: restrict /admin/user.php access to a whitelist of trusted internal IP addresses using firewall rules or web application firewall (WAF) rules, and disable direct HTTP/HTTPS access to the /admin directory from untrusted networks. Additionally, implement input validation on the Username parameter by enforcing strict character allowlists (alphanumeric plus underscore only) at the application layer before any database query. Review and enable SQL query logging to detect exploitation attempts. These controls limit network exposure while maintaining functionality for legitimate administrators on trusted networks, though they do not replace a proper code fix. A permanent solution requires vendor patching or application code review to implement parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all database interactions.

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CVE-2025-12238 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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