What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-12215?

CVE-2025-12215 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.0%.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2025-12215?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2025-12215. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 0.0%.

Online Shopping System CVE-2025-12215

MEDIUM

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)

2025-10-27 cna@vuldb.com

PHP SQLi Online Shopping System Projectworlds

5.5

CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness

CWE

CWE-74

OWASP Top 10:2025

A05:2025 - Injection

ASVS 5.0

V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 25, 2026

SQL injection in projectworlds Online Shopping System 1.0 exposes database contents to unauthenticated remote attackers via the keywords parameter in /login_submit.php. The attack requires no credentials, no user interaction, and carries low access complexity, making it trivially scriptable against any exposed instance. Publicly available exploit code exists per a GitHub proof-of-concept, though the EPSS score of 0.03% (9th percentile) reflects the product's limited real-world deployment footprint; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been observed at time of analysis.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Requirements

None

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Vulnerable system: Confidentiality

Low

Vulnerable system: Integrity

Low

Vulnerable system: Availability

Low

Subsequent system: Confidentiality

None

Subsequent system: Integrity

None

Subsequent system: Availability

None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in projectworlds Online Shopping System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /login_submit.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument keywords can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.0%

Top 91% exploitable

Exploit

POC

Public exploit code exists

Data Quality

5 sources

Confidence: Medium

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

GitHub

VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC Yes

EPSS 0.0%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Scheduled

Exploitation· derived

Poc

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Yes

Human Impact· derived

Medium

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: 0

CVSS: +28

PoC: +20

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_shopping_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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References

Advisories & patches

REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329885 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.329885 REF https://vuldb.com/?submit.673302

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