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ASUS Motherboards CVE-2025-11901

HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2025-12-17 54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1
7.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: 54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to chassis
  2. Delivery
    Install crafted device in expansion slot
  3. Exploit
    Run supporting software utility
  4. Execution
    Trigger uncontrolled resource consumption
  5. Impact
    Enable unauthorized DMA to memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local physical access to the machine's internals: the attacker must open the chassis and install a specially crafted device into an internal expansion (PCIe/expansion) slot AND run a supporting software utility on the host. It is limited to ASUS motherboards using the specified Intel chipset families (B460, B560, B660, B760, H410, H510, H610, H470, Z590, Z690, Z790, W480, W680). Key limiting factors: no remote or network path exists (AV:P), so the attacker needs hands-on, unsupervised physical access plus the ability to install hardware and execute the accompanying utility - making this realistic only against unattended, kiosk, or physically compromised systems.

Impact

This is a HIGH-CVSS-but-LOW-real-world-risk issue. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0 is driven entirely by high vulnerable-system impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflecting the DMA read/write potential, but the attack vector is Physical (AV:P) - the single most limiting metric. EPSS is very low at 0.23% (12th percentile), consistent with the physical prerequisite: mass or remote exploitation is not feasible. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent - high technical impact but negligible probability of widespread exploitation because an attacker must physically open the chassis, install a crafted device into an internal expansion (PCIe) slot, and run a supporting software utility. The CWE mapping is questionable: the CVE is labeled CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) yet the description describes uncontrolled resource consumption leading to DMA risk, which aligns more with CWE-400/CWE-1189 - verify with vendor. Bottom line: prioritize only for high-security physical environments (kiosks, unattended workstations, hardware in hostile custody); for typical deployments this is a low operational priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical access to a machine opens the chassis and installs a specially crafted hardware device into an internal expansion slot, then runs an accompanying software utility. The malicious device triggers uncontrolled resource consumption that raises the risk of unauthorized direct memory access (DMA), potentially exposing or corrupting system memory. No public exploit code is known, and the entire chain depends on physical, hands-on access to the internal hardware.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption and improper access control in the UEFI firmware of certain ASUS motherboards built on Intel B460, B560, B660, B760, H410, H510, H610, H470, Z590, Z690, Z790, W480 and W680 chipsets allows an attacker with hands-on access to a system's internals to install a specially crafted expansion-card device and run a companion software utility, degrading resource management and increasing the risk of unauthorized direct memory access (DMA). Because exploitation requires an open chassis, physical installation of hardware, and local execution of a utility (CVSS 4.0 AV:P, PR:N), there is no remote or network attack path, and both the CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0 and the CISA-style assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describe a high-impact but physically gated flaw. No public exploit code has been identified, there is no CISA KEV entry, and EPSS is only 0.23% (12th percentile), so this is best treated as a HIGH-CVSS-but-LOW-real-world-risk issue that matters primarily for unattended, kiosk, shared or physically compromised machines. ASUS has published a UEFI firmware security update addressing the issue.

RemediationAI

ASUS has published a UEFI firmware security update for the affected motherboards, so the primary remediation is to download the latest BIOS/UEFI release for the exact board model from the ASUS support site and the 'Security Update for UEFI firmware' section of the ASUS Security Advisory (https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/), then flash it; because the advisory does not publish a single global version number, verify the fixed firmware revision for each specific motherboard model rather than assuming one common release applies. Where immediate firmware deployment is not possible, compensating controls should target the physical and DMA layers: enable IOMMU/VT-d (Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O) and DMA remapping in firmware so that expansion devices cannot perform arbitrary memory accesses - the trade-off is possible incompatibility or performance overhead with some passthrough/virtualization workloads; disable unused PCIe/expansion slots and any hot-plug or Thunderbolt-style external PCIe capabilities in firmware to shrink the attack surface, at the cost of losing those features; enable chassis-intrusion detection and BIOS/UEFI administrative passwords to raise the effort required for the mandatory physical step, accepting that these controls are deterrents rather than technical preventions and can lock out legitimate maintenance; and restrict unsupervised physical access to systems in shared, kiosk or publicly reachable locations, since the attack is entirely dependent on hands-on hardware installation plus local execution of the supporting utility. Note that endpoint software agents and network controls cannot mitigate this issue because there is no remote exploitation path.

Affected ProductsAI

ASUS motherboards that use Intel B460, B560, B660, B760, H410, H510, H610, H470, Z590, Z690, Z790, W480 and W680 series chipsets are affected; no CPE identifiers were supplied with this record, so scoping must be done against ASUS's own motherboard model list rather than an automated CPE match. The vulnerability resides in the UEFI firmware/BIOS for these boards, meaning every board model in the listed chipset families is potentially in scope until its firmware is updated. No specific firmware version range is given in the available data; the authoritative list of affected models and the corresponding fixed firmware versions is maintained in the 'Security Update for UEFI firmware' section of the ASUS Security Advisory at https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/, which is the single reference provided by NVD. Because the affected surface is firmware, affected systems will not necessarily be discoverable through standard software/CPE inventory scans and should be enumerated by motherboard model or by ASUS firmware version.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is platform firmware (UEFI/BIOS) on ASUS motherboards using the listed Intel 400, 500, 600 and 700-series chipsets (B460, B560, B660, B760, H410, H510, H610, H470, Z590, Z690, Z790, W480, W680). The stated CWE is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), which is the root-cause class covering a failure to properly enforce access restrictions on resources reachable from the platform's internal expansion bus; the advisory text additionally characterizes the observable effect as uncontrolled resource consumption, i.e. an attacker-controlled expansion device plus a supporting host software utility can drive the firmware/platform into consuming or exposing resources it should not, weakening DMA isolation. The practical consequence is an elevated risk of unauthorized direct memory access: on systems where the IOMMU/VT-d translation and DMA-remapping policies are not correctly enforced by firmware, a crafted PCIe/expansion device can attempt to read or write host memory outside its intended aperture. The source tags associated with this record ('Authentication Bypass', 'Intel') indicate the taxonomy of the issue is an access-control/bypass class rather than a memory-corruption bug, and the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms that no privileges or user interaction on the host are needed once physical access and hardware installation are achieved. Note that the CVSS vector does not encode scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), so impact is assessed as confined to the affected machine rather than spreading to other components.

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Severity by source

Vendor (54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Physical access to install a device and run a utility drives AV:P; DMA to memory yields C/I/A:H; no scope change since impact stays within the host system.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1).

CVSS VectorVendor: 54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability affects certain ASUS motherboards using Intel B460, B560, B660, B760, H410, H510, H610, H470, Z590, Z690, Z790, W480, W680 series chipsets. Exploitation requires physical access to internal expansion slots to install a specially crafted device and supporting software utility, and may lead to uncontrolled resource consumption that increases the risk of unauthorized direct memory access (DMA). Refer to the 'Security Update for UEFI firmware' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Certain ASUS motherboards using Intel B460, B560, B660, B760, H410, H510, H610, H470, Z590, Z690, Z790, W480, or W680 chipsets contain a high-severity firmware vulnerability (CVE-2025-11901) that could allow an attacker with physical access to the system's internals to degrade resource management and potentially enable unauthorized direct memory access (DMA). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so organizational risk depends heavily on physical security controls. Leadership should care because any system with these motherboards in a physically accessible location could be targeted by someone with brief hands-on access, though remote exploitation is not possible.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include strict physical access controls (locked chassis, restricted access to system internals), monitoring for unauthorized hardware changes, and limiting expansion card installation to authorized personnel.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ASUS is a top-tier consumer/enthusiast desktop motherboard vendor, broad Intel-chipset range
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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References

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