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Online Examination System CVE-2025-11736

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-10-14 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Examination System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the Username parameter of /index.php to execute arbitrary SQL commands, compromising database confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public exploit code exists, but the extremely low EPSS score (0.01%) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood. No vendor patch is available.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Online Examination System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php. This manipulation of the argument Username causes sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:angeljudesuarez:online_examination_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-42843 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 15

Projectworlds Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the subject parameter in feed.php. Rated

CVE-2024-2941 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 27

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Campcodes Online Examination System 1.0. Rated crit

CVE-2023-45111 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical s

CVE-2023-45121 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 21

Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high severit

CVE-2023-45120 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 21

Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high severit

CVE-2023-45119 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 21

Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high severit

CVE-2023-45118 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 21

Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high severit

CVE-2023-45116 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 21

Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high severit

CVE-2023-45115 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 21

Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated high severit

CVE-2025-4058 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Apr 29

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Projectworlds Online Examination System 1.0. Rated medium sever

CVE-2025-4034 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Apr 28

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in projectworlds Online Examination System 1.0. Rated medium severity (

CVE-2024-5116 MEDIUM POC
6.9 May 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Online Examination System 1.0. Rated

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