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Online Food Ordering System CVE-2025-11604

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-10-11 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-exposed /all-orders.php endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious Status parameter with SQL metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Submit unauthenticated HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Injected SQL executes in backend database
  5. Impact
    Extract credentials or manipulate order data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the projectworlds Online Food Ordering System 1.0 PHP application is network-accessible with the /all-orders.php endpoint reachable by the attacker. No authentication is required (PR:N confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 vector). No non-default configuration is needed - the vulnerable parameter exists in the default application as shipped. The primary limiting factor is deployment prevalence: this is an academic/demo project rarely deployed in production, meaning the realistic attack surface is very small. There are no platform-specific prerequisites beyond a PHP-capable web server with the application installed.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitability, yet the resulting score of 5.5 with VC:L/VI:L/VA:L reflects constrained per-request impact rather than full system compromise. The EPSS score of 0.03% at the 9th percentile indicates negligible observed exploitation probability, consistent with a niche demo application that rarely appears in production environments. A public proof-of-concept lowers the technical barrier meaningfully - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw that carelessly deployed this demo for internal testing should treat exposed instances as an immediate removal priority rather than a scheduled patching task. No CISA KEV listing exists, confirming no verified active exploitation campaign. The realistic risk profile is low-to-moderate: the vulnerability is trivially exploitable but the product's footprint is extremely limited, making widespread mass exploitation unlikely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /all-orders.php?Status=1'%20OR%201=1-- (or equivalent injection payload), causing the backend SQL query to return unintended result sets or execute attacker-controlled SQL logic. The publicly available proof-of-concept on GitHub (https://github.com/Duo-zhen/CVE/issues/4) demonstrates this technique, enabling database enumeration, credential extraction, or order record manipulation in a single unauthenticated request.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

SQL injection in projectworlds Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the /all-orders.php endpoint to unauthenticated remote exploitation via the unsanitized Status parameter, enabling attackers to read, modify, or delete backend database contents. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub, lowering the barrier for opportunistic exploitation. No vendor-released patch has been identified; the product is an academic/demo PHP application with very limited production deployment.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Because this is an academic/demo application, the most effective remediation is full decommissioning and removal from any internet-accessible or production environment. If the application must remain operational, operators should immediately restrict access to /all-orders.php via web server configuration (IP allowlist, HTTP authentication gate, or firewall rule blocking external access to the endpoint). Developers maintaining a fork of this codebase should replace direct string interpolation of the Status parameter with parameterized queries or prepared statements using PDO or MySQLi, which eliminates the injection surface without functional trade-offs. No compensating control short of endpoint removal or parameterization fully mitigates the risk.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected application is a PHP-based web ordering system distributed by Projectworlds as an academic or demonstration project (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_food_ordering_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The Status parameter submitted to /all-orders.php is incorporated into backend SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization, constituting an instance of CWE-74 (Injection) - more precisely CWE-89 (SQL Injection). The root cause is the direct interpolation of user-controlled input into SQL statement construction, a foundational web security failure that permits an attacker to alter query logic, extract schema data, read sensitive records, or potentially modify database state depending on database user privileges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-reachable SQL injection with limited data-layer impact and no scope change beyond the vulnerable application.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in projectworlds Online Ordering Food System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /all-orders.php. This manipulation of the argument Status causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
academic/demo PHP project, negligible production deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_food_ordering_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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