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Online Complaint Site CVE-2025-11515

LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-10-09 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:34 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Online Complaint Site 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /cms/users/register-complaint.php. Performing manipulation of the argument cid results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in code-projects Online Complaint Site 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the cid parameter in /cms/users/register-complaint.php, resulting in limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the EPSS score of 0.03% and requirement for prior authentication significantly constrain real-world exploitation risk compared to the CVSSv4 score of 2.1.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in PHP-based web application code-projects Online Complaint Site version 1.0, specifically in the complaint registration endpoint /cms/users/register-complaint.php. The root cause is classified as CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Different Component, also known as 'Injection'), manifesting as SQL injection (SQLi). The cid parameter is processed without proper input validation or parameterized query protection, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:fabian:online_complaint_site:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product and single vulnerable version.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched version of Online Complaint Site if available from the vendor at https://code-projects.org/. If no patched version is released, implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Restrict network access to /cms/users/register-complaint.php via firewall or reverse proxy to trusted IP ranges only - this eliminates remote attack vector at the cost of potential legitimate user access restrictions; (2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in the cid parameter (detect single quotes, SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, etc.) - effective but may generate false positives; (3) Enforce parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code if source code review is feasible - this is the definitive fix but requires development effort; (4) Apply input validation to the cid parameter to accept only alphanumeric identifiers, rejecting special characters - document the expected format with the application vendor or code-projects development team. Monitor access logs for SQL injection attempts and revoke user accounts showing suspicious activity.

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CVE-2025-11515 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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