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CRMEB CVE-2025-11288

LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-10-05 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid CRMEB account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to admin panel
  3. Exploit
    Navigate to or directly request /adminapi/product/product endpoint
  4. Execution
    Inject SQL payload in cate_id GET parameter
  5. Persist
    Execute unauthorized SQL query
  6. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Authentication is required - the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, meaning a valid CRMEB user account with low privilege level (such as standard administrative or staff account) must be established before exploitation. The vulnerable endpoint /adminapi/product/product must be accessible from the attacker's network perspective (AV:N is satisfied by default network access). No special configuration is needed beyond standard CRMEB deployment; the vulnerability exists in the default code path. The GET parameter cate_id must be present and processed by the endpoint's request handler. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no additional techniques beyond standard SQL injection syntax are required.

Impact

This vulnerability presents moderate real-world concern despite its low CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1. The CVSS vector shows attack vector is network-based with low complexity and no user interaction required, but crucially requires PR:L (low privilege authentication). EPSS score of 0.03% (8th percentile) indicates extremely low probability of exploitation in the wild, suggesting this is a niche target vulnerability unlikely to be exploited at scale. However, the presence of publicly available exploit code (E:P) means weaponization is feasible for attackers with valid credentials. The limited technical impact scope (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L with SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates the vulnerability does not propagate to adjacent systems and confidentiality/integrity/availability impact is confined to low severity. For organizations running CRMEB, the primary risk vector is compromised or low-privileged internal accounts executing SQL injection to extract or manipulate product data. The mismatch between publicly available POC and minimal EPSS suggests this is a documented but not actively exploited vulnerability in the wild.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated administrative or low-privileged user with access to the CRMEB platform discovers or obtains the publicly available exploit code targeting the cate_id parameter. They craft a malicious GET request to /adminapi/product/product with SQL injection payloads embedded in the cate_id parameter, such as cate_id=1' UNION SELECT * FROM users-- . The injection is processed without sanitization and returns sensitive database information (usernames, password hashes, email addresses) or modifies product pricing and inventory data, compromising data integrity.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 29, 2026

SQL injection in CRMEB up to version 5.6 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the cate_id parameter in GET requests to the /adminapi/product/product endpoint, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification. The vulnerability requires valid login credentials and has limited technical impact according to CVSS 4.0 (integrity and availability scope unchanged), but publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor has not responded to disclosure.

RemediationAI

Upgrade CRMEB to a patched version released after vulnerability disclosure (exact patched version number not provided in available data). Immediately implement prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions involving the cate_id parameter in the /adminapi/product/product endpoint. As a temporary compensating control before patching, restrict network access to the /adminapi/ endpoint to trusted IP addresses and limit administrative user accounts to only those requiring product management functionality. Conduct an audit of database logs to identify any suspicious SQL queries or unauthorized data access within the cate_id parameter handling. If patching is delayed, consider disabling the /adminapi/product/product endpoint entirely until remediation is available. Note: No vendor-released patch version was confirmed in available advisories; vendor contact appears unresponsive per disclosure statement.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CRMEB is a PHP-based e-commerce and CRM platform. The vulnerability exists in the GET Parameter Handler of the /adminapi/product/product endpoint, where user-supplied input from the cate_id parameter is insufficiently sanitized before being used in SQL queries. This falls under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, also known as Injection), which encompasses SQL injection attacks. The vulnerable endpoint processes product-related requests and accepts category ID parameters that are reflected into database queries without proper parameterized statement usage or input validation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in CRMEB up to 5.6. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adminapi/product/product of the component GET Parameter Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument cate_id results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:crmeb:crmeb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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