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Draft List CVE-2025-11197

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-11 security@wordfence.com
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain contributor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script via 'drafts' shortcode attribute
  3. Exploit
    Store payload in page/post content
  4. Execution
    Victim loads affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Draft List plugin (≤2.6.1) installed and active, and an attacker holding at least a contributor-level authenticated account on the site. The attacker must place the plugin's 'drafts' shortcode with a crafted attribute into content that is subsequently rendered to other users; the payload fires when any user (including an admin) views that page. Limiting factors: exploitation is gated by the contributor authentication requirement (PR:L), depends on the site actually permitting/using the 'drafts' shortcode in author-editable content, and requires a victim to view the injected page. No special non-default server configuration is otherwise needed.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk, authenticated Stored XSS (CWE-79) with a self-consistent CVSS 3.1 profile of 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N): network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring contributor-level privileges (PR:L) and yielding only low confidentiality/integrity impact with a scope change reflecting script execution in other users' browser contexts. All exploitation signals point toward low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.23% (13th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting - a low EPSS aligns with the absence of KEV/POC and with the privilege barrier. The practical limiter is PR:L: an attacker must already hold a contributor (or higher) account, so this is not a mass-exploitable unauthenticated flaw but rather a privilege-escalation/persistence primitive useful on multi-author sites or after account compromise. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Net: a legitimate but non-urgent 'patch in normal cycle' issue rather than an emergency, driven down by the authentication requirement and the niche, small-footprint plugin.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a contributor account on a WordPress site running Draft List ≤2.6.1 embeds the 'drafts' shortcode with a malicious attribute containing JavaScript, then gets the content published or previewed. When an administrator or visitor loads the page, the unsanitized shortcode attribute renders and the script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or admin actions. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, though the fixing diff publicly illustrates the vulnerable sink.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Draft List plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 2.6.1) lets an authenticated attacker holding a contributor-level account or higher inject arbitrary JavaScript through the plugin's 'drafts' shortcode attributes, which is then stored and rendered to other users of the site. The impact is script execution in the browser context of any user - including administrators - who views the injected page, consistent with the assessed CVSS 3.1 profile of 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), which requires contributor privileges but yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact with a scope change. Risk is moderate rather than high: EPSS is only 0.23% (13th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Draft List plugin to version 2.6.2, which is the stable tag introduced by the fixing changeset (WordPress.org changeset 3376385) and whose sanitization/escaping changes are visible in pull request https://github.com/dartiss/draft-list/pull/81/files; the plugin can be updated through the WordPress admin Plugins screen or by downloading the patched release from the plugin repository, and the advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4711e3d5-b70c-413e-97e7-6d2e93e8217e?source=cve should be referenced for tracking. If immediate upgrading is not possible, compensating controls should target the contributor-level prerequisite: temporarily reduce or audit contributor accounts and review any content containing the 'drafts' shortcode with unexpected attributes, since the payload only persists if such content is created or left in place - the trade-off is that this restricts normal editorial workflow but does not remove already-stored payloads. Sites that do not use the plugin's shortcode or widget output in contributor-editable content can deactivate Draft List entirely until patched, which fully removes exposure at the cost of losing draft/scheduled-post listing functionality. Because the injected script executes for any viewer including administrators, a WAF rule or content-sanitization filter blocking script-bearing attributes in shortcode markup can be used as a temporary layer, but such rules are prone to false negatives and should not be treated as a substitute for the 2.6.2 upgrade. All stored-post content that previously used the 'drafts' shortcode should be reviewed and, where necessary, resaved after patching to eliminate previously injected payloads.

Affected ProductsAI

The Draft List plugin for WordPress is affected in all versions up to and including 2.6.1, with the vendor's own readme changelog bumping the stable tag from 2.6.1 to 2.6.2 as the fixed release; WordPress installations running the plugin at 2.6.1 or earlier are vulnerable. The plugin was tested up to WordPress 6.8, and no specific CPE identifiers were provided in the source data, so the affected scope should be tracked by the plugin slug (simple-draft-list / Draft List) and version range rather than CPE. The authoritative vulnerability record and version confirmation are available in the Wordfence threat intelligence entry at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4711e3d5-b70c-413e-97e7-6d2e93e8217e?source=cve, with the fixing code visible in https://github.com/dartiss/draft-list/pull/81/files and the WordPress.org plugin repository changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old=3376385%40simple-draft-list&new=3376385%40simple-draft-list.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, manifesting as stored (persistent) XSS in a WordPress plugin. Draft List provides a 'drafts' shortcode and widget that generate HTML listings of draft and scheduled posts; user-supplied shortcode attributes and widget instance settings were written into the generated markup without sanitization on input or escaping on output. The upstream fix in pull request #81 (WordPress.org changeset 3376385 for simple-draft-list) confirms the root cause by adding context-appropriate handling: sanitize_text_field() for plain-text fields (title, folder, date, created, modified), absint() for numeric fields (limit, words), sanitize_key() for programmatic keys (type, order), wp_kses_post() for the template field, sanitize_file_name() and a preg_replace() whitelist for icon/folder path values, and esc_html()/esc_url() around interpolated values such as {{author}}, {{category}}, {{categories}}, and the draft link text in create-lists.php. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the injected script executes in the security context of other users' browsers rather than the attacker's own session. The plugin integrates with WordPress core shortcode and widget APIs and is authored by dartiss; the code base is not accompanied by CPE mappings in the supplied data, so product identification relies on the plugin slug and vendor advisory references.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-delivered stored XSS requiring a contributor account (PR:L); UI:N because the payload fires on normal page load; S:C and C:L/I:L reflect script execution in other users' browser context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Draft List plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'drafts' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress draft-promotion plugin, small installation base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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