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PHP CVE-2025-10409

LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-09-14 cna@vuldb.com
PHP SQLi
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:12 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Sep 19, 2025 - 15:02 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2025 - 21:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rms.php?page=users. Executing manipulation of the argument fname can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

AnalysisAI

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74. A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rms.php?page=users. Executing manipulation of the argument fname can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Affected products include: Oretnom23 Student Grading System.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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CVE-2025-10409 vulnerability details – vuln.today
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